Genetic Variant NM_139320.2:c.290T>C (chr15-30373016-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_139320.2(CHRFAM7A):c.290T>C(p.Ile97Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 22)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CHRFAM7A
NM_139320.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.20

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHRFAM7A (HGNC:15781): (CHRNA7 (exons 5-10) and FAM7A (exons A-E) fusion) The nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are members of a superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels that mediate fast signal transmission at synapses. The family member CHRNA7, which is located on chromosome 15 in a region associated with several neuropsychiatric disorders, is partially duplicated and forms a hybrid with a novel gene from the family with sequence similarity 7 (FAM7A). Alternative splicing has been observed, and two variants exist, for this hybrid gene. The N-terminally truncated products predicted by the largest open reading frames for each variant would lack the majority of the neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain but retain the transmembrane region that forms the ion channel. Although current evidence supports transcription of this hybrid gene, translation of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-like protein-encoding open reading frames has not been confirmed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CHRFAM7A links:

LOC105370751 (HGNC:):

LOC105370751 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28365904).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHRFAM7A	NM_139320.2 link	c.290T>C	p.Ile97Thr	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 10	ENST00000299847.7	NP_647536.1	Q494W8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHRFAM7A	ENST00000299847.7 link	c.290T>C	p.Ile97Thr	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 10	1	NM_139320.2	ENSP00000299847.3		Q494W8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249326

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000742

AC XY:

AN XY:

134804

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000329

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00000344

AC:

AN:

1452752

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000692

AC XY:

AN XY:

722746

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000253

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000350

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.05e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000827

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 10, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.290T>C (p.I97T) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 4) of the CHRFAM7A gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 290, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 97 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.084

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.072

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.23

T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.34

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.26

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.72

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

D;T;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.012

MetaRNN

Benign

0.28

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.67

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.41

N;.;.;.

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.39

Sift

Benign

0.052

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.086

T;T;T;.

Polyphen

0.038

B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.45

MutPred

0.65

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0205);.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0205);

MVP

0.28

ClinPred

0.23

GERP RS

2.1

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.67

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over