NM_144508.5:c.-17-15G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_144508.5(KNL1):c.-17-15G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000771 in 1,413,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000063 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

KNL1
NM_144508.5 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.00600

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KNL1 (HGNC:24054): (kinetochore scaffold 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the multiprotein assembly that is required for creation of kinetochore-microtubule attachments and chromosome segregation. The encoded protein functions as a scaffold for proteins that influence the spindle assembly checkpoint during the eukaryotic cell cycle and it interacts with at least five different kinetochore proteins and two checkpoint kinases. In adults, this gene is predominantly expressed in normal testes, various cancer cell lines and primary tumors from other tissues and is ubiquitously expressed in fetal tissues. This gene was originally identified as a fusion partner with the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene in t(11;15)(q23;q14). Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive primary microcephaly-4 (MCPH4). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Additional splice variants have been described but their biological validity has not been confirmed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

KNL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

microcephaly 4, primary, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KNL1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000191 (29/152148) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0027 (14/5190). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00163. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 15 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KNL1	NM_144508.5 link	c.-17-15G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 25	ENST00000399668.7	NP_653091.3	Q8NG31-2
KNL1	NM_170589.5 link	c.-17-15G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 26		NP_733468.3	Q8NG31-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KNL1	ENST00000399668.7 link	c.-17-15G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 25	1	NM_144508.5	ENSP00000382576.3		Q8NG31-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000184

AC:

AN:

152032

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000290

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00269

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

238834

AF XY:

0.000170

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000133

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000312

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00226

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000689

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000634

AC:

AN:

1260878

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000455

AC XY:

AN XY:

636790

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000346

AC:

AN:

28876

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

41546

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24602

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000726

AC:

AN:

38554

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79602

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52224

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5346

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

936584

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000915

AC:

AN:

53544

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.472

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000191

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000202

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

41492

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00270

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10564

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000948

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.507

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000260

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000249

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00260

AC:

AN:

3476

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly 4, primary, autosomal recessive

Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.86

CADD

Benign

1.1

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.50

PhyloP100

-0.0060

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_144508.5:c.-17-15G>A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over