NM_144508.5:c.89C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_144508.5(KNL1):​c.89C>T​(p.Pro30Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000157 in 1,578,184 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KNL1
NM_144508.5 missense

Scores

4
5
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.33

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KNL1 (HGNC:24054): (kinetochore scaffold 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the multiprotein assembly that is required for creation of kinetochore-microtubule attachments and chromosome segregation. The encoded protein functions as a scaffold for proteins that influence the spindle assembly checkpoint during the eukaryotic cell cycle and it interacts with at least five different kinetochore proteins and two checkpoint kinases. In adults, this gene is predominantly expressed in normal testes, various cancer cell lines and primary tumors from other tissues and is ubiquitously expressed in fetal tissues. This gene was originally identified as a fusion partner with the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene in t(11;15)(q23;q14). Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive primary microcephaly-4 (MCPH4). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Additional splice variants have been described but their biological validity has not been confirmed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]
KNL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • microcephaly 4, primary, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25432277).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KNL1NM_144508.5 linkc.89C>T p.Pro30Leu missense_variant Exon 4 of 26 ENST00000399668.7 NP_653091.3 Q8NG31-2
KNL1NM_170589.5 linkc.89C>T p.Pro30Leu missense_variant Exon 4 of 27 NP_733468.3 Q8NG31-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KNL1ENST00000399668.7 linkc.89C>T p.Pro30Leu missense_variant Exon 4 of 26 1 NM_144508.5 ENSP00000382576.3 Q8NG31-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152060
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000250
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000958
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000152
AC:
38
AN:
249248
AF XY:
0.000192
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000301
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000158
AC:
226
AN:
1426006
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.000193
AC XY:
137
AN XY:
711106
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000304
AC:
1
AN:
32864
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000448
AC:
2
AN:
44630
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25746
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39530
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000704
AC:
6
AN:
85208
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53202
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000718
AC:
4
AN:
5572
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000187
AC:
202
AN:
1080126
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000186
AC:
11
AN:
59128
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.432
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9
18
28
37
46
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74386
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41516
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10592
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000250
AC:
17
AN:
67998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000948
AC:
2
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.527
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000265
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000147
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000370
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000190
AC:
23

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 03, 2013
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.72
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.58
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.017
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
PhyloP100
3.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.2
D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D
Vest4
0.50
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.73
D
GERP RS
4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.65
gMVP
0.48
Mutation Taster
=50/50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200234622; hg19: chr15-40898604; COSMIC: COSV61150559; API