NM_144773.4:c.629A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PP3_ModeratePP5BS2_Supporting

The NM_144773.4(PROKR2):​c.629A>G​(p.Gln210Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000743 in 1,614,138 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PROKR2
NM_144773.4 missense

Scores

6
9
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.53

Publications

15 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PROKR2 (HGNC:15836): (prokineticin receptor 2) Prokineticins are secreted proteins that can promote angiogenesis and induce strong gastrointestinal smooth muscle contraction. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and G protein-coupled receptor for prokineticins. The encoded protein is similar in sequence to GPR73, another G protein-coupled receptor for prokineticins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PROKR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 3 with or without anosmia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
  • hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Kallmann syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • septooptic dysplasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.854
PP5
Variant 20-5302566-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-5302566-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 3450.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PROKR2NM_144773.4 linkc.629A>G p.Gln210Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENST00000678254.1 NP_658986.1 Q8NFJ6A8K1T0
PROKR2XM_017027646.2 linkc.629A>G p.Gln210Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 XP_016883135.1 Q8NFJ6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PROKR2ENST00000678254.1 linkc.629A>G p.Gln210Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 NM_144773.4 ENSP00000504128.1 Q8NFJ6
PROKR2ENST00000217270.4 linkc.629A>G p.Gln210Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 ENSP00000217270.3 Q8NFJ6
PROKR2ENST00000678059.1 linkc.521A>G p.Gln174Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENSP00000503366.1 A0A7I2V3D2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251480
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000899
AC:
10
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.465
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74382
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68046
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.625
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000310
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 3 with or without anosmia Pathogenic:2
May 23, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 01, 2009
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Nov 26, 2021
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: PROKR2 c.629A>G (p.Gln210Arg) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM domain (IPR017452) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251480 control chromosomes. c.629A>G has been reported in the literature as segregating in a semi-dominant mode of transmission with isolated anosmia when inherited alone and anosmia with hypogonadism when inherited as a compound heterozygote with another PROKR2 variant, c.518T>G (p.Leu173Arg) in individuals from one family that have been subsequently cited by others (example, Dode_2006, Sarfati_2013). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. At least two publications report conflicting experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in complete loss of PROK2 binding activity (example, Sbai_2014) while another recent study showed conflicting results with a prediction of a homozygous genotype being likely pathogenic and a heterozygous genotype being likely benign (Cox_2018). No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.64
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.44
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.70
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.034
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.66
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M
PhyloP100
7.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.95
MVP
0.82
ClinPred
0.86
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.80
gMVP
0.64
Mutation Taster
=5/95
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74315417; hg19: chr20-5283212; API