NM_144997.7:c.875T>G

Variant names:

• chr17-17219206-A-C
• rs879255668
• NM_144997.7:c.875T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_144997.7(FLCN):​c.875T>G​(p.Leu292*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L292L) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: FLCN NM_144997.7 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.27
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

FLCN (HGNC:27310): (folliculin) This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Mutations in this gene are associated with Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome, which is characterized by fibrofolliculomas, renal tumors, lung cysts, and pneumothorax. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FLCN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics
• familial spontaneous pneumothorax

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• renal carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• colorectal cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000264187 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-17219206-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-17219206-A-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 253240.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_144997.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FLCN	NM_144997.7	MANE Select	c.875T>G	p.Leu292*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 14	NP_659434.2
	FLCN	NM_001353229.2		c.929T>G	p.Leu310*	stop_gained	Exon 11 of 16	NP_001340158.1
	FLCN	NM_001353230.2		c.875T>G	p.Leu292*	stop_gained	Exon 10 of 15	NP_001340159.1	Q8NFG4-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FLCN	ENST00000285071.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.875T>G	p.Leu292*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 14	ENSP00000285071.4	Q8NFG4-1
	ENSG00000264187	ENST00000427497.3	TSL:1	n.149-152T>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000394249.3	J3QW42
	FLCN	ENST00000962729.1		c.980T>G	p.Leu327*	stop_gained	Exon 11 of 16	ENSP00000632788.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
3	-	-	Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome (3)
1	-	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.91
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		6.3
Vest4		0.85
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879255668; hg19: chr17-17122520;