NM_144997.7:c.952G>C

Variant names:

• chr17-17219129-C-G
• rs756787389
• NM_144997.7:c.952G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_144997.7(FLCN):​c.952G>C​(p.Glu318Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E318K) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: FLCN NM_144997.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.81
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FLCN (HGNC:27310): (folliculin) This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Mutations in this gene are associated with Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome, which is characterized by fibrofolliculomas, renal tumors, lung cysts, and pneumothorax. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FLCN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen
• Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics
• familial spontaneous pneumothorax

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• renal carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• colorectal cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000264187 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23826599).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLCN	NM_144997.7	c.952G>C	p.Glu318Gln	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 14	ENST00000285071.9	NP_659434.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLCN	ENST00000285071.9	c.952G>C	p.Glu318Gln	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 14	1	NM_144997.7	ENSP00000285071.4
ENSG00000264187	ENST00000427497.3	n.149-75G>C		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 11	1		ENSP00000394249.3
FLCN	ENST00000577591.1	n.-26G>C		upstream_gene_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Mar 07, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.E318Q variant (also known as c.952G>C), located in coding exon 6 of the FLCN gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 952. The glutamic acid at codon 318 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.079
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.039	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.26	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.18
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.026
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.70	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.068	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.24	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.047	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
PhyloP100		2.8
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.49	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.36
Sift	Benign	0.13	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.25	T
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.26
MutPred		0.087		Loss of phosphorylation at S316 (P = 0.1204);
MVP		0.65
MPC		0.37
ClinPred		0.28	T
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.049
gMVP		0.28

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756787389; hg19: chr17-17122443;