NM_152296.5:c.1520G>T

Variant names:

• chr19-41978716-C-A
• rs782370873
• NM_152296.5:c.1520G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_152296.5(ATP1A3):​c.1520G>T​(p.Arg507Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R507C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: ATP1A3 NM_152296.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.92
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

ATP1A3 (HGNC:801): (ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 3) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of Na+/K+ -ATPases. Na+/K+ -ATPase is an integral membrane protein responsible for establishing and maintaining the electrochemical gradients of Na and K ions across the plasma membrane. These gradients are essential for osmoregulation, for sodium-coupled transport of a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, and for electrical excitability of nerve and muscle. This enzyme is composed of two subunits, a large catalytic subunit (alpha) and a smaller glycoprotein subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na+/K+ -ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 3 subunit. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ATP1A3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• alternating hemiplegia of childhood 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• ATP1A3-associated neurological disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
• cerebellar ataxia-areflexia-pes cavus-optic atrophy-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 99

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• dystonia 12

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• alternating hemiplegia of childhood

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000285505 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the ATP1A3 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 110 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 22 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.3327 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 9.1232 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to alternating hemiplegia of childhood 2, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 99, ATP1A3-associated neurological disorder, cerebellar ataxia-areflexia-pes cavus-optic atrophy-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome, dystonia 12, alternating hemiplegia of childhood, encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced, complex neurodevelopmental disorder.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_152296.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATP1A3	NM_152296.5	MANE Select	c.1520G>T	p.Arg507Leu	missense	Exon 12 of 23	NP_689509.1
	ATP1A3	NM_001256214.2		c.1559G>T	p.Arg520Leu	missense	Exon 12 of 23	NP_001243143.1
	ATP1A3	NM_001256213.2		c.1553G>T	p.Arg518Leu	missense	Exon 12 of 23	NP_001243142.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATP1A3	ENST00000648268.1	MANE Select	c.1520G>T	p.Arg507Leu	missense	Exon 12 of 23	ENSP00000498113.1
	ENSG00000285505	ENST00000644613.1		n.1520G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 12 of 25	ENSP00000494711.1
	ATP1A3	ENST00000545399.6	TSL:2	c.1559G>T	p.Arg520Leu	missense	Exon 12 of 23	ENSP00000444688.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152158 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152158 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74336

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41448

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5174

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68022

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.72
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.71	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.031
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.029	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.74	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.54	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.65	N
PhyloP100		5.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.9	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.55
Sift	Benign	0.033	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.56	T
Polyphen		0.0020	B
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.68		Loss of phosphorylation at T510 (P = 0.0755)
MVP		0.95
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.60
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=48/52	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782370873; hg19: chr19-42482868;