NM_152383.5:c.2179A>G

Variant names:

• chr2-232334389-A-G
• rs1060503030
• NM_152383.5:c.2179A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_152383.5(DIS3L2):​c.2179A>G​(p.Met727Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,380 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M727I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DIS3L2 NM_152383.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.413
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DIS3L2 (HGNC:28648): (DIS3 like 3'-5' exoribonuclease 2) The protein encoded by this gene is similar in sequence to 3'/5' exonucleolytic subunits of the RNA exosome. The exosome is a large multimeric ribonucleotide complex responsible for degrading various RNA substrates. Several transcript variants, some protein-coding and some not, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

DIS3L2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Perlman syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04178083).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_152383.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DIS3L2	NM_152383.5	MANE Select	c.2179A>G	p.Met727Val	missense	Exon 18 of 21	NP_689596.4
	DIS3L2	NM_001257281.2		c.1582-8956A>G		intron	N/A	NP_001244210.1	Q8IYB7-3
	DIS3L2	NR_046476.2		n.2252A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 18 of 21

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DIS3L2	ENST00000325385.12	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.2179A>G	p.Met727Val	missense	Exon 18 of 21	ENSP00000315569.7	Q8IYB7-1
	DIS3L2	ENST00000390005.9	TSL:1	n.*246A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 18 of 21	ENSP00000374655.5	Q8IYB7-2
	DIS3L2	ENST00000445090.5	TSL:1	n.*1335A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 17 of 19	ENSP00000388999.1	Q8IYB7-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152056 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461324 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726966

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52932

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111950

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152056 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74286

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41414

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3464

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5164

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10608

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67978

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Perlman syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.050
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.26	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.62
CADD	Benign	0.059
DANN	Benign	0.35
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.016	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.9
Eigen_PC	Benign	-2.0
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.015	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.35	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0035	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.042	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.38	N
PhyloP100		-0.41
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.015
Sift	Benign	0.56	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.68	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.20
MutPred		0.42		Loss of disorder (P = 0.1015)
MVP		0.21
MPC		0.22
ClinPred		0.059	T
GERP RS		-7.8
PromoterAI		-0.19	Neutral
Varity_R		0.040
gMVP		0.30
Mutation Taster		=93/7	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060503030; hg19: chr2-233199099;