NM_152443.3:c.523T>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_152443.3(RDH12):c.523T>G(p.Ser175Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S175L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RDH12
NM_152443.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

RDH12 (HGNC:19977): (retinol dehydrogenase 12) The protein encoded by this gene is an NADPH-dependent retinal reductase whose highest activity is toward 9-cis and all-trans-retinol. The encoded enzyme also plays a role in the metabolism of short-chain aldehydes but does not exhibit steroid dehydrogenase activity. Defects in this gene are a cause of Leber congenital amaurosis type 13 and Retinitis Pigmentosa 53. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

RDH12 links:

GPHN (HGNC:15465): (gephyrin) This gene encodes a neuronal assembly protein that anchors inhibitory neurotransmitter receptors to the postsynaptic cytoskeleton via high affinity binding to a receptor subunit domain and tubulin dimers. In nonneuronal tissues, the encoded protein is also required for molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with the neurological condition hyperplexia and also lead to molybdenum cofactor deficiency. Numerous alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described; however, the full-length nature of all transcript variants is not currently known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GPHN links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr14-67727056-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RDH12	NM_152443.3 link	c.523T>G	p.Ser175Ala	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9	ENST00000551171.6	NP_689656.2	Q96NR8A0A0S2Z613
RDH12	XM_047430965.1 link	c.523T>G	p.Ser175Ala	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9		XP_047286921.1
GPHN	XM_047430879.1 link	c.1313-8140T>G		intron_variant	Intron 14 of 14		XP_047286835.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RDH12	ENST00000551171.6 link	c.523T>G	p.Ser175Ala	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9	1	NM_152443.3	ENSP00000449079.1	Q96NR8
RDH12	ENST00000267502.3 link	c.523T>G	p.Ser175Ala	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 8	5		ENSP00000267502.3	Q96NR8
RDH12	ENST00000552873.1 link	n.-109T>G		upstream_gene_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461720

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727166

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leber congenital amaurosis 13

Uncertain:1

Oct 22, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 175 of the RDH12 protein (p.Ser175Ala). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RDH12-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2014214). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RDH12 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. This variant disrupts the p.Ser175 amino acid residue in RDH12. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 20683928, 22065924, 30134391). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.50

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.47

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.44

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.87

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.76

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.27

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Uncertain

0.018

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.056

T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.78

MutPred

0.96

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.76

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.61

gMVP

0.65

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over