NM_152722.5:c.266G>A

Variant names:

• chr11-124924889-C-T
• rs387907054
• NM_152722.5:c.266G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_152722.5(HEPACAM):​c.266G>A​(p.Gly89Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G89S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HEPACAM NM_152722.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.88
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

HEPACAM (HGNC:26361): (hepatic and glial cell adhesion molecule) The protein encoded by this gene is a single-pass type I membrane protein that localizes to the cytoplasmic side of the cell membrane. The encoded protein acts as a homodimer and is involved in cell motility and cell-matrix interactions. The expression of this gene is downregulated or undetectable in many cancer cell lines, so this may be a tumor suppressor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

HEPACAM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 2B, remitting, with or without intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 2A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• macrocephaly-autism syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000254943 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_152722.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-124924890-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 30919.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.882
• PP5: Variant 11-124924889-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-124924889-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 30920.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HEPACAM	NM_152722.5	c.266G>A	p.Gly89Asp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 7	ENST00000298251.5	NP_689935.2
HEPACAM	NM_001411043.1	c.266G>A	p.Gly89Asp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 7		NP_001397972.1
HEPACAM	NM_001441320.1	c.266G>A	p.Gly89Asp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 7		NP_001428249.1
LOC107984406	XR_001748429.3	n.335-18511C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HEPACAM	ENST00000298251.5	c.266G>A	p.Gly89Asp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 7	1	NM_152722.5	ENSP00000298251.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

MEGALENCEPHALIC LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY WITH SUBCORTICAL CYSTS 2B, REMITTING, WITH IMPAIRED INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT Pathogenic:1

Apr 08, 2011

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Jan 12, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect on protein function (Lpez-Hernndez et al., 2011; Arnedo et al., 2014); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20517947, 21419380, 22405205, 24647135, 21624973, 31960914, 25044933) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.21
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.027	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.21	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.58
Sift	Benign	0.15	T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.67		Gain of phosphorylation at T90 (P = 0.1336);
MVP		0.75
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.34
gMVP		0.85
Mutation Taster		=3/97	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387907054; hg19: chr11-124794785;