NM_152722.5:c.587C>T

Variant names:

• chr11-124923851-G-A
• rs387907049
• NM_152722.5:c.587C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_152722.5(HEPACAM):​c.587C>T​(p.Ser196Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S196Y) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HEPACAM NM_152722.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

HEPACAM (HGNC:26361): (hepatic and glial cell adhesion molecule) The protein encoded by this gene is a single-pass type I membrane protein that localizes to the cytoplasmic side of the cell membrane. The encoded protein acts as a homodimer and is involved in cell motility and cell-matrix interactions. The expression of this gene is downregulated or undetectable in many cancer cell lines, so this may be a tumor suppressor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

HEPACAM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 2B, remitting, with or without intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 2A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• macrocephaly-autism syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000254943 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-124923851-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 30914.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.865

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_152722.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HEPACAM	NM_152722.5	MANE Select	c.587C>T	p.Ser196Phe	missense	Exon 3 of 7	NP_689935.2
	HEPACAM	NM_001411043.1		c.587C>T	p.Ser196Phe	missense	Exon 3 of 7	NP_001397972.1
	HEPACAM	NM_001441320.1		c.587C>T	p.Ser196Phe	missense	Exon 3 of 7	NP_001428249.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HEPACAM	ENST00000298251.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.587C>T	p.Ser196Phe	missense	Exon 3 of 7	ENSP00000298251.4
	HEPACAM	ENST00000703807.1		c.587C>T	p.Ser196Phe	missense	Exon 3 of 7	ENSP00000515485.1
	HEPACAM	ENST00000526273.1	TSL:2	n.359C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251350 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461842 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727218

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53374

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000203476), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.87
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.16
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.054	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.36	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.3	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.57
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.61		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0135)
MVP		0.70
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.69
gMVP		0.89
Mutation Taster		=14/86	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.090		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387907049; hg19: chr11-124793747;