NM_172107.4:c.798T>A

Variant names:

• chr20-63442424-A-T
• rs1057519536
• NM_172107.4:c.798T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_172107.4(KCNQ2):​c.798T>A​(p.Asp266Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D266G) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
• Consequence: KCNQ2 NM_172107.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.560
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KCNQ2 (HGNC:6296): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2) The M channel is a slowly activating and deactivating potassium channel that plays a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability. The M channel is formed by the association of the protein encoded by this gene and a related protein encoded by the KCNQ3 gene, both integral membrane proteins. M channel currents are inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug. Defects in this gene are a cause of benign familial neonatal convulsions type 1 (BFNC), also known as epilepsy, benign neonatal type 1 (EBN1). At least five transcript variants encoding five different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNQ2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• neonatal encephalopathy with non-epileptic myoclonus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neonatal-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• seizures, benign familial neonatal, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• seizures, benign familial neonatal, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• benign familial infantile epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• benign neonatal seizures

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 30 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_172107.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr20-63442425-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 852899.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the KCNQ2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 319 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 78 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.0411 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.6968 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to benign familial infantile epilepsy, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 7, benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures, benign neonatal seizures, neonatal-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, seizures, benign familial neonatal, 2, seizures, benign familial neonatal, 1, neonatal encephalopathy with non-epileptic myoclonus.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.843
• PP5: Variant 20-63442424-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-63442424-A-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 375518.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_172107.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNQ2	NM_172107.4	MANE Select	c.798T>A	p.Asp266Glu	missense	Exon 5 of 17	NP_742105.1
	KCNQ2	NM_001382235.1		c.798T>A	p.Asp266Glu	missense	Exon 5 of 17	NP_001369164.1
	KCNQ2	NM_172106.3		c.798T>A	p.Asp266Glu	missense	Exon 5 of 16	NP_742104.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNQ2	ENST00000359125.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.798T>A	p.Asp266Glu	missense	Exon 5 of 17	ENSP00000352035.2
	KCNQ2	ENST00000626839.2	TSL:1	c.798T>A	p.Asp266Glu	missense	Exon 5 of 16	ENSP00000486706.1
	KCNQ2	ENST00000344462.8	TSL:1	c.798T>A	p.Asp266Glu	missense	Exon 5 of 16	ENSP00000339611.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Epileptic encephalopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Benign	5.8
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.45	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.93
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.26	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.57	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PhyloP100		-0.56
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.66
Sift	Uncertain	0.021	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.034	D
Polyphen		0.96	P
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.68		Loss of helix (P = 0.2271)
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		-6.8
Varity_R		0.71
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519536; hg19: chr20-62073777;