NM_172250.3:c.266T>C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_172250.3(MMAA):c.266T>C(p.Leu89Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000805 in 1,614,088 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MMAA
NM_172250.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.49

Variant links:

Genes affected

MMAA (HGNC:18871): (metabolism of cobalamin associated A) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the translocation of cobalamin into the mitochondrion, where it is used in the final steps of adenosylcobalamin synthesis. Adenosylcobalamin is a coenzyme required for the activity of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase. Defects in this gene are a cause of methylmalonic aciduria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MMAA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97

PP5

Variant 4-145639405-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-145639405-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 218971.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMAA	NM_172250.3 link	c.266T>C	p.Leu89Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 7	ENST00000649156.2	NP_758454.1	Q8IVH4
MMAA	NM_001375644.1 link	c.266T>C	p.Leu89Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 7		NP_001362573.1
MMAA	XM_011531684.4 link	c.266T>C	p.Leu89Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 7		XP_011529986.1	Q8IVH4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MMAA	ENST00000649156.2 link	c.266T>C	p.Leu89Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 7		NM_172250.3	ENSP00000497008.1		Q8IVH4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251246

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135852

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000684

AC:

AN:

1461874

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Methylmalonic aciduria, cblA type

Pathogenic:4Other:1

Jun 15, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 19, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Aug 21, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MMAA protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects MMAA function (PMID: 28497574). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 218971). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 89 of the MMAA protein (p.Leu89Pro). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with cobalamin A type methylmalonic aciduria (PMID: 15523652, 34915869). -

Jan 04, 2018

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.49

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.46

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.63

D;.;D;D;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.77

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

.;T;.;.;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.40

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.90

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

M;.;M;M;M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.1

.;.;D;.;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.95

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

.;.;D;.;.;T

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

.;.;D;.;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;D;D;.

Vest4

0.92, 0.92

MutPred

0.89

Loss of stability (P = 0.0012);Loss of stability (P = 0.0012);Loss of stability (P = 0.0012);Loss of stability (P = 0.0012);Loss of stability (P = 0.0012);Loss of stability (P = 0.0012);

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.95

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over