NM_177986.5:c.574T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_177986.5(DSG4):​c.574T>C​(p.Ser192Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,632 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSG4
NM_177986.5 missense

Scores

7
9
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.42

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSG4 (HGNC:21307): (desmoglein 4) This gene encodes a member of the desmoglein subgroup of desmosomal cadherins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. This protein is a transmembrane component of desmosomes and may play a role in cell-cell adhesion in epithelial cells. Mutations in the gene are associated with localized autosomal recessive hypotrichosis and monilethrix, characterized by impaired hair growth. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]
DSG1-AS1 (HGNC:51115): (DSG1 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.958
PP5
Variant 18-31390712-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-31390712-T-C is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 2721.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr18-31390712-T-C is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 2721.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr18-31390712-T-C is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 2721.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr18-31390712-T-C is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 2721.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DSG4NM_177986.5 linkc.574T>C p.Ser192Pro missense_variant Exon 6 of 16 ENST00000308128.9 NP_817123.1 Q86SJ6-1
DSG4NM_001134453.3 linkc.574T>C p.Ser192Pro missense_variant Exon 6 of 15 NP_001127925.1 Q86SJ6-2
DSG1-AS1NR_110788.1 linkn.156+36121A>G intron_variant Intron 1 of 3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DSG4ENST00000308128.9 linkc.574T>C p.Ser192Pro missense_variant Exon 6 of 16 1 NM_177986.5 ENSP00000311859.4 Q86SJ6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000160
AC:
4
AN:
250628
AF XY:
0.0000295
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000218
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461528
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727078
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26120
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000101
AC:
4
AN:
39674
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53402
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111758
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60380
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74288
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41414
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15242
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000386
AC:
2
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000190
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypotrichosis 6 Pathogenic:1
Jun 01, 2006
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.092
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.19
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.83
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.25
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
H;H
PhyloP100
2.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.76
MutPred
0.93
Loss of stability (P = 0.1027);Loss of stability (P = 0.1027);
MVP
0.76
MPC
0.27
ClinPred
0.90
D
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.86
gMVP
0.58
Mutation Taster
=2/98
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267606775; hg19: chr18-28970675; API