NM_177990.4:c.-161-42687A>C

Variant names:

• chr20-9754122-T-G
• rs2423462
• NM_177990.4:c.-161-42687A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_Strong BS2

The NM_177990.4(PAK5):​c.-161-42687A>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000362 in 152,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.00036 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: PAK5 NM_177990.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.421
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

PAK5 (HGNC:15916): (p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the PAK family of Ser/Thr protein kinases. PAK family members are known to be effectors of Rac/Cdc42 GTPases, which have been implicated in the regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics, proliferation, and cell survival signaling. This kinase contains a CDC42/Rac1 interactive binding (CRIB) motif, and has been shown to bind CDC42 in the presence of GTP. This kinase is predominantly expressed in brain. It is capable of promoting neurite outgrowth, and thus may play a role in neurite development. This kinase is associated with microtubule networks and induces microtubule stabilization. The subcellular localization of this kinase is tightly regulated during cell cycle progression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.92).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 55 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAK5	NM_177990.4	c.-161-42687A>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 9	ENST00000353224.10	NP_817127.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAK5	ENST00000353224.10	c.-161-42687A>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 9	1	NM_177990.4	ENSP00000322957.5
PAK5	ENST00000378423.5	c.-162+30236A>C		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 10	1		ENSP00000367679.1
PAK5	ENST00000378429.3	c.-161-42687A>C		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 10	1		ENSP00000367686.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000362 AC: 55 AN: 151992 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00128

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000362 AC: 55 AN: 152110 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000309 AC XY: 23 AN XY: 74352

African (AFR) AF: 0.00128 AC: 53 AN: 41490

American (AMR) AF: 0.000131 AC: 2 AN: 15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5168

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10596

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67970

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 60654

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.92
CADD	Benign	0.64
DANN	Benign	0.44
PhyloP100		-0.42

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2423462; hg19: chr20-9734770;