NM_181426.2:c.2190delA
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_181426.2(CCDC39):c.2190delA(p.Glu731AsnfsTer31) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000123 in 1,539,432 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_181426.2 frameshift
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2AN: 151814Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000257 AC: 4AN: 155898Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000244 AC XY: 2AN XY: 81928
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000123 AC: 17AN: 1387618Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.0000102 AC XY: 7AN XY: 684896
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2AN: 151814Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000270 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74160
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Primary ciliary dyskinesia 14 Pathogenic:4
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The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.003%). Frameshift: predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant. The variant has been reported at least twice as pathogenic without evidence for the classification (ClinVar ID: VCV000065950 / PMID: 21131972). Therefore, this variant is classified as pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
The CCDC39 c.2190del; p.Glu731AsnfsTer31 variant (rs587778820) is reported in both the homozygous and compound heterozygous states in several individuals with primary ciliary dyskinesia (Blanchon 2020, Boaretto 2016, Mani 2020, Merveille 2011). This variant is also reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 65950). It is only found on five alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database, indicating it is not a common polymorphism. This variant causes a frameshift by deleting a single nucleotide, so it is predicted to result in a truncated protein or mRNA subject to nonsense-mediated decay. Based on available information, this variant is considered to be pathogenic. References: Blanchon S et al. Deep phenotyping, including quantitative ciliary beating parameters, and extensive genotyping in primary ciliary dyskinesia. J Med Genet. 2020 Apr;57(4):237-244. PMID: 31772028. Boaretto F et al. Diagnosis of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia by a Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing Panel: Molecular and Clinical Findings in Italian Patients. J Mol Diagn. 2016 Nov;18(6):912-922. PMID: 27637300. Mani R et al. Primary ciliary dyskinesia gene contribution in Tunisia: Identification of a major Mediterranean allele. Hum Mutat. 2020 Jan;41(1):115-121. PMID: 31469207. Merveille AC et al. CCDC39 is required for assembly of inner dynein arms and the dynein regulatory complex and for normal ciliary motility in humans and dogs. Nat Genet. 2011 Jan;43(1):72-8. PMID: 21131972. -
Primary ciliary dyskinesia Pathogenic:2
This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu731Asnfs*31) in the CCDC39 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CCDC39 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21131972, 23255504). This variant is present in population databases (rs587778820, gnomAD 0.005%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PMID: 21131972, 27637300, 30067075). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 65950). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
The c.2190delA pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 16 of the CCDC39 gene, results from a deletion of one nucleotide at nucleotide position 2190, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.E731Nfs*31). This variant has been reported in several homozygous or compound heterozygous individuals with primary ciliary dyskinesia (Merveille AC et al. Nat Genet, 2011 Jan;43:72-8; Blanchon S et al. J Med Genet, 2020 04;57:237-244). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at