NM_181741.4:c.452G>T

Variant names:

• chr2-147952509-C-A
• rs1553452537
• NM_181741.4:c.452G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_181741.4(ORC4):​c.452G>T​(p.Ser151Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,610,480 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S151N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ORC4 NM_181741.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.85
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ORC4 (HGNC:8490): (origin recognition complex subunit 4) The origin recognition complex (ORC) is a highly conserved six subunit protein complex essential for the initiation of the DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. Studies in yeast demonstrated that ORC binds specifically to origins of replication and serves as a platform for the assembly of additional initiation factors such as Cdc6 and Mcm proteins. This gene encodes a subunit of the ORC complex. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which encode the same protein, have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

ORC4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Meier-Gorlin syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
• Meier-Gorlin syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ORC4	NM_181741.4	c.452G>T	p.Ser151Ile	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 14	ENST00000392857.10	NP_859525.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ORC4	ENST00000392857.10	c.452G>T	p.Ser151Ile	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 14	1	NM_181741.4	ENSP00000376597.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1458338 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725772

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33416

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26116

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39624

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86186

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.02e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1108850

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60268

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74324

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10604

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68020

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.41
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.081	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.12
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.091	.;T;.;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;.;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.048	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.74	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.092	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	.;M;.;M;M
PhyloP100		4.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.3	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Uncertain	0.0070	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.033	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99	.;D;.;D;D
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.44		.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0129);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0129);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0129);
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.53
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.56
Mutation Taster		=24/76	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553452537; hg19: chr2-148710078;