NM_182548.4:c.176C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_182548.4(LHFPL5):​c.176C>A​(p.Ala59Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,614,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LHFPL5
NM_182548.4 missense

Scores

7
6
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.85

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LHFPL5 (HGNC:21253): (LHFPL tetraspan subfamily member 5) This gene is a member of the lipoma HMGIC fusion partner (LHFP) gene family, which is a subset of the superfamily of tetraspan transmembrane protein encoding genes. Mutations in this gene result in deafness in humans, and a mutation in a similar gene in mice results in deafness and vestibular dysfunction with severe degeneration of the organ of Corti. It is proposed to function in hair bundle morphogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
LHFPL5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 67
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain LHFPL tetraspan subfamily member 5 protein (size 218) in uniprot entity LHPL5_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (70%) in NM_182548.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.848

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LHFPL5NM_182548.4 linkc.176C>A p.Ala59Glu missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 ENST00000360215.3 NP_872354.1 Q8TAF8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LHFPL5ENST00000360215.3 linkc.176C>A p.Ala59Glu missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 1 NM_182548.4 ENSP00000353346.1 Q8TAF8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.558
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74394
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68040
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Nov 24, 2015
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Ala59Glu variant in LHFPL5 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss or in large population studies. Computational prediction tool s and conservation analyses suggest that the p.Ala59Glu variant may impact the p rotein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenic ity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Ala59Glu variant is uncertai n. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Aug 01, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.176C>A (p.A59E) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the LHFPL5 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 176, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 59 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.62
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.33
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.23
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.43
T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.81
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
.;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.16
T
PhyloP100
7.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.65
Sift
Benign
0.12
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.080
T;.
Polyphen
0.99
D;D
Vest4
0.76
MutPred
0.71
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0411);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0411);
MVP
0.56
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.6
PromoterAI
0.028
Neutral
Varity_R
0.56
Mutation Taster
=13/87
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876657848; hg19: chr6-35773623; API