NM_182914.3:c.13336G>C

Variant names:

• chr14-64122341-G-C
• rs1057520190
• NM_182914.3:c.13336G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_182914.3(SYNE2):​c.13336G>C​(p.Gly4446Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G4446S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SYNE2 NM_182914.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.82
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SYNE2 (HGNC:17084): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear outer membrane protein that binds cytoplasmic F-actin. This binding tethers the nucleus to the cytoskeleton and aids in the maintenance of the structural integrity of the nucleus. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

ESR2 (HGNC:3468): (estrogen receptor 2) This gene encodes a member of the family of estrogen receptors and superfamily of nuclear receptor transcription factors. The gene product contains an N-terminal DNA binding domain and C-terminal ligand binding domain and is localized to the nucleus, cytoplasm, and mitochondria. Upon binding to 17beta-estradiol or related ligands, the encoded protein forms homo- or hetero-dimers that interact with specific DNA sequences to activate transcription. Some isoforms dominantly inhibit the activity of other estrogen receptor family members. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ESR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• male infertility with azoospermia or oligozoospermia due to single gene mutation

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center
• familial medullary thyroid carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• ovarian dysgenesis 8

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20142841).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_182914.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SYNE2	NM_182914.3	MANE Select	c.13336G>C	p.Gly4446Arg	missense	Exon 70 of 116	NP_878918.2	Q8WXH0-2
	SYNE2	NM_015180.6		c.13336G>C	p.Gly4446Arg	missense	Exon 70 of 115	NP_055995.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SYNE2	ENST00000555002.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.13336G>C	p.Gly4446Arg	missense	Exon 70 of 116	ENSP00000450831.2	Q8WXH0-2
	SYNE2	ENST00000344113.8	TSL:1	c.13336G>C	p.Gly4446Arg	missense	Exon 70 of 115	ENSP00000341781.4	Q8WXH0-1
	SYNE2	ENST00000394768.6	TSL:1	n.2869G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 18 of 63

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727240

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.13	T
Eigen	Benign	0.0036
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.040
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.021	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PhyloP100		4.8
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D
REVEL	Benign	0.083
Sift	Uncertain	0.020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.014	D
Polyphen		0.93	P
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.15		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0674)
MVP		0.55
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.85	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.28
Mutation Taster		=86/14	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057520190; hg19: chr14-64589059;