NM_182925.5:c.3131T>C

Variant names:

• chr5-180616455-A-G
• rs121909651
• NM_182925.5:c.3131T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_182925.5(FLT4):​c.3131T>C​(p.Leu1044Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FLT4 NM_182925.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.28
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

FLT4 (HGNC:3767): (fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 4) This gene encodes a tyrosine kinase receptor for vascular endothelial growth factors C and D. The protein is thought to be involved in lymphangiogenesis and maintenance of the lymphatic endothelium. Mutations in this gene cause hereditary lymphedema type IA. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FLT4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• lymphatic malformation 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• capillary infantile hemangioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• congenital heart defects, multiple types, 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• lymphatic malformation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• tetralogy of fallot

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_182925.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989
• PP5: Variant 5-180616455-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-180616455-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 16261.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLT4	NM_182925.5	c.3131T>C	p.Leu1044Pro	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 30	ENST00000261937.11	NP_891555.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLT4	ENST00000261937.11	c.3131T>C	p.Leu1044Pro	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 30	1	NM_182925.5	ENSP00000261937.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary lymphedema type I Pathogenic:1

Jun 01, 2000

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D;.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H;H;.;.
PhyloP100		9.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.1	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;.
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.96		Loss of stability (P = 0.0065);Loss of stability (P = 0.0065);Loss of stability (P = 0.0065);.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		1.0
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909651; hg19: chr5-180043455;