NM_182961.4:c.9616C>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_182961.4(SYNE1):c.9616C>A(p.Leu3206Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SYNE1
NM_182961.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.58

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SYNE1 (HGNC:17089): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1) This gene encodes a spectrin repeat containing protein expressed in skeletal and smooth muscle, and peripheral blood lymphocytes, that localizes to the nuclear membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 8, also referred to as autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 1 or recessive ataxia of Beauce. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SYNE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 3, myogenic type
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina
autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal recessive myogenic arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SYNE1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYNE1	NM_182961.4 link	c.9616C>A	p.Leu3206Met	missense_variant	Exon 60 of 146	ENST00000367255.10	NP_892006.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SYNE1	ENST00000367255.10 link	c.9616C>A	p.Leu3206Met	missense_variant	Exon 60 of 146	1	NM_182961.4	ENSP00000356224.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251452

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.482

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000299

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Dec 09, 2019

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Jan 23, 2013

OMIM

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

Hereditary spherocytosis type 3

Uncertain:1

Nov 13, 2024

Johns Hopkins Genomics, Johns Hopkins University

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This SYNE1 missense variant variant was reported in the homozygous state in an individual presenting with autism spectrum disorder, but no reported neuromuscular phenotype. The variant (rs587777426) is rare (<0.1%) in a large population dataset (gnomAD v4.1.0 7/1614172 total alleles, 0.0004%, 0 homozygotes) and has been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 135636). Two bioinformatic tools queried predict that this substitution would be damaging to the protein. The leucine residue at this position is evolutionary conserved across most of the species assessed. We consider the clinical significance of c.9616C>A in SYNE1 to be uncertain at this time.

Autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type;C2751807:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant

Uncertain:1

Nov 01, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 3213 of the SYNE1 protein (p.Leu3213Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs587777426, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNE1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 135636). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

T;.;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.21

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.26

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.24

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.59

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;.;.;.

PhyloP100

9.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;N;N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.36

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;T

Vest4

0.62

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.47

gMVP

0.21

Mutation Taster

=3/97

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over