NM_194248.3:c.4440G>T

Variant names:

• chr2-26466774-C-A
• rs727503354
• NM_194248.3:c.4440G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_194248.3(OTOF):​c.4440G>T​(p.Met1480Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000438 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. The gene OTOF is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OTOF NM_194248.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.10
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

OTOF (HGNC:8515): (otoferlin) Mutations in this gene are a cause of neurosensory nonsyndromic recessive deafness, DFNB9. The short form of the encoded protein has 3 C2 domains, a single carboxy-terminal transmembrane domain found also in the C. elegans spermatogenesis factor FER-1 and human dysferlin, while the long form has 6 C2 domains. The homology suggests that this protein may be involved in vesicle membrane fusion. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OTOF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Specifications for OTOF are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34126908).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_194248.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OTOF	NM_194248.3	MANE Select	c.4440G>T	p.Met1480Ile	missense	Exon 36 of 47	NP_919224.1	Q9HC10-1
	OTOF	NM_194323.3	MANE Plus Clinical	c.2139G>T	p.Met713Ile	missense	Exon 19 of 29	NP_919304.1	Q9HC10-2
	OTOF	NM_001287489.2		c.4440G>T	p.Met1480Ile	missense	Exon 36 of 46	NP_001274418.1	Q9HC10-5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OTOF	ENST00000272371.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4440G>T	p.Met1480Ile	missense	Exon 36 of 47	ENSP00000272371.2	Q9HC10-1
	OTOF	ENST00000339598.8	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.2139G>T	p.Met713Ile	missense	Exon 19 of 29	ENSP00000344521.3	Q9HC10-2
	OTOF	ENST00000402415.8	TSL:1	c.2199G>T	p.Met733Ile	missense	Exon 18 of 29	ENSP00000383906.4	A0A2U3TZT7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251486 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000438 AC: 64 AN: 1461886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000454 AC XY: 33 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000549 AC: 61 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000331 AC: 2 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.71
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.078	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.050	T
Eigen	Benign	0.049
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.030	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.34	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.36	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.38	N
PhyloP100		6.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.81	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.020	B
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.40		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344)
MVP		0.85
MPC		0.54
ClinPred		0.84	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.33
gMVP		0.44
Mutation Taster		=40/60	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727503354; hg19: chr2-26689642;