NM_198076.6:c.4G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_198076.6(COX20):c.4G>A(p.Ala2Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000237 in 1,266,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A2A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COX20
NM_198076.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.67

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

COX20 (HGNC:26970): (cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor COX20) This gene encodes a protein that plays a role in the assembly of cytochrome C oxidase, an important component of the respiratory pathway. It contains two transmembrane helices and localizes to the mitochondrial membrane. Mutations in this gene can cause mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, which results in ataxia and muscle hypotonia. There are multiple pseudogenes for this gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

COX20 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 11
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
cytochrome-c oxidase deficiency disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

COX20 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2895524).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_198076.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
COX20	NM_198076.6	MANE Select	c.4G>A	p.Ala2Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 4	NP_932342.1	Q5RI15-1
COX20	NM_001312872.1		c.4G>A	p.Ala2Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 5	NP_001299801.1	B3KM21
COX20	NM_001312871.1		c.4G>A	p.Ala2Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 5	NP_001299800.1	Q5RI15-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
COX20	ENST00000411948.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4G>A	p.Ala2Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000406327.2	Q5RI15-1
COX20	ENST00000391839.6	TSL:1	n.63G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 3
COX20	ENST00000366528.3	TSL:2	c.4G>A	p.Ala2Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000355486.3	Q5RI15-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151856

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15068

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000179

AC:

AN:

1115068

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

533554

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

23486

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10808

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15588

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26922

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000336

AC:

AN:

29788

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24234

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3252

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000107

AC:

AN:

936126

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44864

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.0448430), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.350

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151856

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74160

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41356

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15256

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5128

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10592

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67924

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2084

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 11 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.27

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.025

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

Eigen

Benign

-0.19

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.68

LIST_S2

Benign

0.24

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.41

MetaRNN

Benign

0.29

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

PhyloP100

2.7

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.79

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.73

REVEL

Benign

0.075

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

0.29

Vest4

0.27

MutPred

0.27

Gain of glycosylation at A2 (P = 3e-04)

MVP

0.14

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.3

PromoterAI

-0.26

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.24

gMVP

0.47

Mutation Taster

=79/21

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over