NM_198576.4:c.5738C>G

Variant names:

• chr1-1053839-C-G
• rs201604787
• NM_198576.4:c.5738C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_198576.4(AGRN):​c.5738C>G​(p.Thr1913Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,458,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T1913M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AGRN NM_198576.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.49

Genes affected

AGRN (HGNC:329): (agrin) This gene encodes one of several proteins that are critical in the development of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), as identified in mouse knock-out studies. The encoded protein contains several laminin G, Kazal type serine protease inhibitor, and epidermal growth factor domains. Additional post-translational modifications occur to add glycosaminoglycans and disulfide bonds. In one family with congenital myasthenic syndrome affecting limb-girdle muscles, a mutation in this gene was found. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40959877).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AGRN	NM_198576.4	c.5738C>G	p.Thr1913Arg	missense_variant	Exon 34 of 36	ENST00000379370.7	NP_940978.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AGRN	ENST00000379370.7	c.5738C>G	p.Thr1913Arg	missense_variant	Exon 34 of 36	1	NM_198576.4	ENSP00000368678.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000412 AC: 1 AN: 242616 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000758 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 131950

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000295

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1458158 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725170

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000225

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000826 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital myasthenic syndrome 8 Uncertain:1

Oct 08, 2020

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine with arginine at codon 1913 of the AGRN protein (p.Thr1913Arg). The threonine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between threonine and arginine. This variant is present in population databases (rs201604787, ExAC 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with AGRN-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.94
Eigen	Benign	-0.18
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.19
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.27	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.41	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.85	T
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Benign	0.30	T;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.033	D;D
Vest4		0.42
MVP		0.76
MPC		0.58
ClinPred		0.34	T
GERP RS		3.0
gMVP		0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201604787; hg19: chr1-989219;