NM_201384.3:c.5922G>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBS1

The NM_201384.3(PLEC):c.5922G>T(p.Gln1974His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000058 in 1,586,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q1974E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000098 ( 0 hom., cov: 36)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000054 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLEC
NM_201384.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.558

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLEC (HGNC:9069): (plectin) Plectin is a prominent member of an important family of structurally and in part functionally related proteins, termed plakins or cytolinkers, that are capable of interlinking different elements of the cytoskeleton. Plakins, with their multi-domain structure and enormous size, not only play crucial roles in maintaining cell and tissue integrity and orchestrating dynamic changes in cytoarchitecture and cell shape, but also serve as scaffolding platforms for the assembly, positioning, and regulation of signaling complexes (reviewed in PMID: 9701547, 11854008, and 17499243). Plectin is expressed as several protein isoforms in a wide range of cell types and tissues from a single gene located on chromosome 8 in humans (PMID: 8633055, 8698233). Until 2010, this locus was named plectin 1 (symbol PLEC1 in human; Plec1 in mouse and rat) and the gene product had been referred to as "hemidesmosomal protein 1" or "plectin 1, intermediate filament binding 500kDa". These names were superseded by plectin. The plectin gene locus in mouse on chromosome 15 has been analyzed in detail (PMID: 10556294, 14559777), revealing a genomic exon-intron organization with well over 40 exons spanning over 62 kb and an unusual 5' transcript complexity of plectin isoforms. Eleven exons (1-1j) have been identified that alternatively splice directly into a common exon 2 which is the first exon to encode plectin's highly conserved actin binding domain (ABD). Three additional exons (-1, 0a, and 0) splice into an alternative first coding exon (1c), and two additional exons (2alpha and 3alpha) are optionally spliced within the exons encoding the acting binding domain (exons 2-8). Analysis of the human locus has identified eight of the eleven alternative 5' exons found in mouse and rat (PMID: 14672974); exons 1i, 1j and 1h have not been confirmed in human. Furthermore, isoforms lacking the central rod domain encoded by exon 31 have been detected in mouse (PMID:10556294), rat (PMID: 9177781), and human (PMID: 11441066, 10780662, 20052759). The short alternative amino-terminal sequences encoded by the different first exons direct the targeting of the various isoforms to distinct subcellular locations (PMID: 14559777). As the expression of specific plectin isoforms was found to be dependent on cell type (tissue) and stage of development (PMID: 10556294, 12542521, 17389230) it appears that each cell type (tissue) contains a unique set (proportion and composition) of plectin isoforms, as if custom-made for specific requirements of the particular cells. Concordantly, individual isoforms were found to carry out distinct and specific functions (PMID: 14559777, 12542521, 18541706). In 1996, a number of groups reported that patients suffering from epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy (EBS-MD) lacked plectin expression in skin and muscle tissues due to defects in the plectin gene (PMID: 8698233, 8941634, 8636409, 8894687, 8696340). Two other subtypes of plectin-related EBS have been described: EBS-pyloric atresia (PA) and EBS-Ogna. For reviews of plectin-related diseases see PMID: 15810881, 19945614. Mutations in the plectin gene related to human diseases should be named based on the position in NM_000445 (variant 1, isoform 1c), unless the mutation is located within one of the other alternative first exons, in which case the position in the respective Reference Sequence should be used. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

PLEC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

PLEC-related muscular dystrophy-epidermolysis bullosa simplex spectrum disorder
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
epidermolysis bullosa simplex
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5A, Ogna type
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Q
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
congenital myasthenic syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5B, with muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5C, with pyloric atresia
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
aplasia cutis congenita
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
cholestasis
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

PLEC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19247076).

BP6

Variant 8-143924007-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-143924007-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2928278.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000537 (77/1434470) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000576 (49/85126). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000447. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 45 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 74. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_201384.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PLEC	NM_201384.3	MANE Select	c.5922G>T	p.Gln1974His	missense	Exon 31 of 32	NP_958786.1	Q15149-4
PLEC	NM_201378.4	MANE Plus Clinical	c.5880G>T	p.Gln1960His	missense	Exon 31 of 32	NP_958780.1	Q15149-9
PLEC	NM_201380.4		c.6333G>T	p.Gln2111His	missense	Exon 31 of 32	NP_958782.1	Q15149-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PLEC	ENST00000345136.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.5922G>T	p.Gln1974His	missense	Exon 31 of 32	ENSP00000344848.3	Q15149-4
PLEC	ENST00000356346.7	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.5880G>T	p.Gln1960His	missense	Exon 31 of 32	ENSP00000348702.3	Q15149-9
PLEC	ENST00000322810.8	TSL:1	c.6333G>T	p.Gln2111His	missense	Exon 31 of 32	ENSP00000323856.4	Q15149-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000827

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000129

AC:

AN:

209968

AF XY:

0.000171

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000463

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000215

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000537

AC:

AN:

1434470

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000631

AC XY:

AN XY:

713386

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33150

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43956

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25768

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39208

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000576

AC:

AN:

85126

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000344

AC:

AN:

37744

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5718

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000127

AC:

AN:

1104154

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000168

AC:

AN:

59646

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.514

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

AN:

152352

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000805

AC XY:

AN XY:

74500

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41604

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000828

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000188

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

292

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000132

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.478

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000259

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.000137

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Ogna type;C2677349:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5C, with pyloric atresia;C2931072:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5B, with muscular dystrophy;C3150989:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Q;C4225309:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with nail dystrophy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.16

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.88

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.14

Eigen

Benign

0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.059

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.82

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.47

MetaRNN

Benign

0.19

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.51

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

PhyloP100

0.56

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Uncertain

0.011

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.018

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.36

MutPred

0.14

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1549)

MVP

0.74

ClinPred

0.075

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.034

gMVP

0.20

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over