NM_205768.3:c.142C>T

Variant names:

• chr1-244053916-C-T
• rs1135401770
• NM_205768.3:c.142C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_205768.3(ZBTB18):​c.142C>T​(p.Arg48*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ZBTB18 NM_205768.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.94
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

ZBTB18 (HGNC:13030): (zinc finger and BTB domain containing 18) This gene encodes a C2H2-type zinc finger protein which acts a transcriptional repressor of genes involved in neuronal development. The encoded protein recognizes a specific sequence motif and recruits components of chromatin to target genes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ZBTB18 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 22

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 72 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-244053916-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-244053916-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 431091.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ZBTB18	NM_205768.3	c.142C>T	p.Arg48*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000358704.4	NP_991331.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ZBTB18	ENST00000358704.4	c.142C>T	p.Arg48*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_205768.3	ENSP00000351539.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Apr 17, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg48*) in the ZBTB18 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 484 amino acid(s) of the ZBTB18 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with ZBTB18-related conditions (PMID: 29158550; Invitae). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 431091). This variant disrupts a region of the ZBTB18 protein in which other variant(s) (p.His469Arg) have been determined to be pathogenic (Invitae). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 22 Pathogenic:1

Aug 01, 2017

Institute of Human Genetics, FAU Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

De novo LOF variant in a patient with ID with IQ 50-60, microcephaly.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
CADD	Pathogenic	40
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0	.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.0	.;.
MetaRNN	Benign	0.0	.;.
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	.;.
PhyloP100		3.9
PROVEAN	Benign	0.0	.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.0
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.
Vest4		0.46
GERP RS		5.0
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1135401770; hg19: chr1-244217218;