NM_213655.5:c.-23C>T

Variant names:

• chr12-753543-C-T
• rs556319875
• NM_213655.5:c.-23C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1

The NM_213655.5(WNK1):​c.-23C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000683 in 1,611,458 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: WNK1 NM_213655.5 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.304
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

WNK1 (HGNC:14540): (WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1) This gene encodes a member of the WNK subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. The encoded protein may be a key regulator of blood pressure by controlling the transport of sodium and chloride ions. Mutations in this gene have been associated with pseudohypoaldosteronism type II and hereditary sensory neuropathy type II. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described but the full-length nature of all of them has yet to be determined.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

WNK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 2A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2C

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).
• BP6: Variant 12-753543-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-753543-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 310536.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000722 (11/152312) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00193 (10/5168). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00105. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 7 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
WNK1	NM_213655.5	c.-23C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 28	ENST00000340908.9	NP_998820.3
WNK1	NM_018979.4	c.-23C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 28	ENST00000315939.11	NP_061852.3
WNK1	NM_213655.5	c.-23C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 28	ENST00000340908.9	NP_998820.3
WNK1	NM_018979.4	c.-23C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 28	ENST00000315939.11	NP_061852.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
WNK1	ENST00000340908.9	c.-23C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 28	5	NM_213655.5	ENSP00000341292.5
WNK1	ENST00000315939.11	c.-23C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 28	1	NM_018979.4	ENSP00000313059.6
WNK1	ENST00000340908.9	c.-23C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 28	5	NM_213655.5	ENSP00000341292.5
WNK1	ENST00000315939.11	c.-23C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 28	1	NM_018979.4	ENSP00000313059.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11 AN: 152194 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000130 AC: 31 AN: 239344 AF XY: 0.000114

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00172

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000678 AC: 99 AN: 1459146 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000661 AC XY: 48 AN XY: 725800

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26114

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00244 AC: 97 AN: 39676

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86170

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51906

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5100

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111764

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60270

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000722 AC: 11 AN: 152312 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000940 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 74474

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41574

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00193 AC: 10 AN: 5168

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000831

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2C Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.88
PhyloP100		-0.30
PromoterAI		0.0024	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs556319875; hg19: chr12-862709;