PMM2 p.Phe31Leu

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PS1_ModeratePM1PM2PP2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000303.3(PMM2):c.93C>A(p.Phe31Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000745 in 1,610,470 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F31F) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000069 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PMM2
NM_000303.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0400

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PMM2 (HGNC:9115): (phosphomannomutase 2) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the isomerization of mannose 6-phosphate to mannose 1-phosphate, which is a precursor to GDP-mannose necessary for the synthesis of dolichol-P-oligosaccharides. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause defects in glycoprotein biosynthesis, which manifests as carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type I. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PMM2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

congenital disorder of glycosylation type I
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women's Health
PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia with polycystic kidney disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

PMM2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_000303.3, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

PS1

Transcript NM_000303.3 (PMM2) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000303.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 89 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 24 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -1.3872 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -1.8083 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation, congenital disorder of glycosylation type I, hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia with polycystic kidney disease.

PP5

Variant 16-8801825-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-8801825-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3581380.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000303.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PMM2	NM_000303.3	MANE Select	c.93C>A	p.Phe31Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 8	NP_000294.1	A0A0S2Z4J6

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PMM2	ENST00000268261.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.93C>A	p.Phe31Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000268261.4	O15305-1
PMM2	ENST00000565221.5	TSL:1	n.93C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000457932.1	H3BV34
PMM2	ENST00000566540.5	TSL:1	n.93C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000454284.1	H3BM92

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152114

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000403

AC:

AN:

248202

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000898

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000686

AC:

AN:

1458356

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000827

AC XY:

AN XY:

725460

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33296

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44692

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26110

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39472

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85988

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53234

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000901

AC:

AN:

1109600

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60200

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.435

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152114

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74302

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41422

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15258

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10582

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.550

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.94

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.050

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.77

Eigen

Benign

-0.51

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.52

LIST_S2

Benign

0.86

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.49

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.66

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

PhyloP100

-0.040

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.1

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.65

Sift

Benign

0.44

Sift4G

Benign

0.38

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.51

gMVP

0.84

Mutation Taster

=38/62

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over