PNKP p.Glu366Asp

Variant names:

• chr19-49862213-C-A
• NM_007254.4:c.1098G>T
• PNKP p.Glu366Asp

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr19-49862213-C-A
• chr19-49862213-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_007254.4(PNKP):​c.1098G>T​(p.Glu366Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E366E) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PNKP NM_007254.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.235
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PNKP (HGNC:9154): (polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase) This locus represents a gene involved in DNA repair. In response to ionizing radiation or oxidative damage, the protein encoded by this locus catalyzes 5' phosphorylation and 3' dephosphorylation of nucleic acids. Mutations at this locus have been associated with microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

PNKP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ataxia - oculomotor apraxia type 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_007254.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PNKP	NM_007254.4	MANE Select	c.1098G>T	p.Glu366Asp	missense	Exon 12 of 17	NP_009185.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PNKP	ENST00000322344.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1098G>T	p.Glu366Asp	missense	Exon 12 of 17	ENSP00000323511.2	Q96T60-1
	PNKP	ENST00000596014.5	TSL:1	c.1098G>T	p.Glu366Asp	missense	Exon 11 of 16	ENSP00000472300.1	Q96T60-1
	PNKP	ENST00000593946.5	TSL:1	n.*1025G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 11 of 16	ENSP00000468896.1	M0QX49

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.79
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.059	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.43	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.25	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.72	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.76	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PhyloP100		0.23
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D
REVEL	Benign	0.29
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.060	T
PromoterAI		0.32	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.64
gMVP		0.77
Mutation Taster		=66/34	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-50365470;