POLA2 p.Gly583Arg

Variant names:

• chr11-65297219-G-C
• NM_002689.4:c.1747G>C
• POLA2 p.Gly583Arg

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr11-65297219-G-C
• chr11-65297219-G-A
• chr11-65297219-GGG-CGT
• chr11-65297219-GGG-CGC
• chr11-65297219-GGG-CGA
• chr11-65297219-GGG-AGA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002689.4(POLA2):​c.1747G>C​(p.Gly583Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: POLA2 NM_002689.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.239
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

POLA2 (HGNC:30073): (DNA polymerase alpha 2, accessory subunit) Predicted to enable DNA binding activity. Involved in DNA replication, synthesis of RNA primer. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. Part of alpha DNA polymerase:primase complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

POLA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• telomere syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000285816 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 2 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.0585 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.5804 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to telomere syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.069972545).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002689.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POLA2	NM_002689.4	MANE Select	c.1747G>C	p.Gly583Arg	missense	Exon 18 of 18	NP_002680.2
	POLA2	NM_001437761.1		c.*114G>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 18 of 18	NP_001424690.1	A0A9L9PY44
	POLA2	NM_001438747.1		c.1647+1229G>C		intron	N/A	NP_001425676.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POLA2	ENST00000265465.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1747G>C	p.Gly583Arg	missense	Exon 18 of 18	ENSP00000265465.3	Q14181-1
	ENSG00000285816	ENST00000649896.1		n.1647+1229G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000498025.1	A0A3B3ITS5
	POLA2	ENST00000875243.1		c.1597G>C	p.Gly533Arg	missense	Exon 16 of 16	ENSP00000545302.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.078
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.33	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.71
CADD	Benign	3.6
DANN	Benign	0.86
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.18	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.81
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.14	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.42	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0095	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.070	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		0.24
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N
REVEL	Benign	0.090
Sift	Benign	0.33	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.096	T
Varity_R		0.053
gMVP		0.63
Mutation Taster		=94/6	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-65064690;