SLC6A1 p.Ser459Arg

Variant names:

• chr3-11031228-A-C
• NM_003042.4:c.1375A>C
• SLC6A1 p.Ser459Arg

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr3-11031228-A-C
• chr3-11031230-C-A
• chr3-11031230-C-G
• chr3-11031228-AGC-CGT
• chr3-11031228-AGC-CGA
• chr3-11031228-AGC-CGG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PS1_Moderate PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_003042.4(SLC6A1):​c.1375A>C​(p.Ser459Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S459T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SLC6A1 NM_003042.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.24
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SLC6A1 (HGNC:11042): (solute carrier family 6 member 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter that localizes to the plasma membrane. The encoded protein removes GABA from the synaptic cleft, restoring it to presynaptic terminals. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

SLC6A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• epilepsy with myoclonic atonic seizures

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Illumina, G2P
• myoclonic-astatic epilepsy

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_003042.4 (SLC6A1) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_003042.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.924

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003042.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC6A1	NM_003042.4	MANE Select	c.1375A>C	p.Ser459Arg	missense	Exon 13 of 16	NP_003033.3
	SLC6A1	NM_001348250.2		c.1375A>C	p.Ser459Arg	missense	Exon 13 of 16	NP_001335179.1	P30531
	SLC6A1	NM_001348251.2		c.1015A>C	p.Ser339Arg	missense	Exon 13 of 16	NP_001335180.1	A0A2R8Y4I3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC6A1	ENST00000287766.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1375A>C	p.Ser459Arg	missense	Exon 13 of 16	ENSP00000287766.4	P30531
	SLC6A1	ENST00000698198.1		c.1447A>C	p.Ser483Arg	missense	Exon 11 of 14	ENSP00000513602.1	A0A8V8TMZ9
	SLC6A1	ENST00000644803.1		c.1402A>C	p.Ser468Arg	missense	Exon 11 of 14	ENSP00000494469.1	A0A2R8YDD5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.55	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.31	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H
PhyloP100		4.2
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=26/74	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-11072914;