X-111096276-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_002578.5(PAK3):​c.-492G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00128 in 112,072 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 28 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0013 ( 0 hom., 28 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PAK3
NM_002578.5 5_prime_UTR

Scores

1
1

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.207
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAK3 (HGNC:8592): (p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine-threonine kinase and forms an activated complex with GTP-bound RAS-like (P21), CDC2 and RAC1. This protein may be necessary for dendritic development and for the rapid cytoskeletal reorganization in dendritic spines associated with synaptic plasticity. Defects in this gene are the cause of a non-syndromic form of X-linked intellectual disability. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.57).
BP6
Variant X-111096276-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-111096276-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 914021.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 28 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PAK3NM_002578.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-492G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/18 ENST00000372007.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PAK3ENST00000372007.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.-492G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/181 NM_002578.5 P1O75914-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00128
AC:
143
AN:
112028
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.000818
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
34214
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00438
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000467
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00199
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
21
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00128
AC:
143
AN:
112072
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.000817
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
34268
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00437
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000467
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00196
Bravo
AF:
0.00161

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, X-linked 30 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Uncertain
0.98

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751584564; hg19: chrX-110339504; API