X-123885723-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001167.4(XIAP):c.61G>A(p.Glu21Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000273 in 1,097,298 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom. 2 hem.)
• Consequence: XIAP NM_001167.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.01

Genes affected

XIAP (HGNC:592): (X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a family of apoptotic suppressor proteins. Members of this family share a conserved motif termed, baculovirus IAP repeat, which is necessary for their anti-apoptotic function. This protein functions through binding to tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors TRAF1 and TRAF2 and inhibits apoptosis induced by menadione, a potent inducer of free radicals, and interleukin 1-beta converting enzyme. This protein also inhibits at least two members of the caspase family of cell-death proteases, caspase-3 and caspase-7. Mutations in this gene are the cause of X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 2 and 11.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10849005).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
XIAP	NM_001167.4	c.61G>A	p.Glu21Lys	missense_variant	2/7	ENST00000371199.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
XIAP	ENST00000371199.8	c.61G>A	p.Glu21Lys	missense_variant	2/7	1	NM_001167.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000552 AC: 1 AN: 181108 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 66254

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000784

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000273 AC: 3 AN: 1097298 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000551 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 362724

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000114

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

Alfa AF: 0.000223 Hom.: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to XIAP deficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 05, 2023

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 21 of the XIAP protein (p.Glu21Lys). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt XIAP protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with XIAP-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs770762804, gnomAD 0.008%), including at least one homozygous and/or hemizygous individual. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.090
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
Cadd	Benign	23
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.024	T;.;T;T
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.86	D;D;.;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;.;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.92	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.40	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.37	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.057
Sift	Benign	0.17	T;D;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.63	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.23	B;.;B;B
Vest4		0.28
MutPred		0.43		Gain of methylation at E21 (P = 0.0124);Gain of methylation at E21 (P = 0.0124);Gain of methylation at E21 (P = 0.0124);Gain of methylation at E21 (P = 0.0124);
MVP		0.30
MPC		0.36
ClinPred		0.21	T
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.54
gMVP		0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770762804; hg19: chrX-123019573;