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X-139561835-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000133.4(F9):​c.1150C>T​(p.Arg384Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000894 in 111,885 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 23)

Consequence

F9
NM_000133.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
1
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.879
Variant links:
Genes affected
F9 (HGNC:3551): (coagulation factor IX) This gene encodes vitamin K-dependent coagulation factor IX that circulates in the blood as an inactive zymogen. This factor is converted to an active form by factor XIa, which excises the activation peptide and thus generates a heavy chain and a light chain held together by one or more disulfide bonds. The role of this activated factor IX in the blood coagulation cascade is to activate factor X to its active form through interactions with Ca+2 ions, membrane phospholipids, and factor VIII. Alterations of this gene, including point mutations, insertions and deletions, cause factor IX deficiency, which is a recessive X-linked disorder, also called hemophilia B or Christmas disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar proteolytic processing. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 74 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant X-139561835-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-139561835-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 10615.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
F9NM_000133.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1150C>T p.Arg384Ter stop_gained 8/8 ENST00000218099.7
F9NM_001313913.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1036C>T p.Arg346Ter stop_gained 7/7
F9XM_005262397.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1021C>T p.Arg341Ter stop_gained 7/7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
F9ENST00000218099.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1150C>T p.Arg384Ter stop_gained 8/81 NM_000133.4 P1P00740-1
F9ENST00000394090.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1036C>T p.Arg346Ter stop_gained 7/71 P00740-2
F9ENST00000643157.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1723+94C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000894
AC:
1
AN:
111885
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
34065
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000326
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000894
AC:
1
AN:
111885
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
34065
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000326
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000680
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary factor IX deficiency disease Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 01, 1989- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingAngelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore PoliclinicoJun 01, 2019- -
not specified Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesJun 14, 2019The F9 c.1150C>T; p.Arg384Ter variant (rs137852261) is reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with moderate to severe hemophilia B (Chen 1991, Giannelli 1994, Factor IX database and references therein). Functional assays indicate that patients with this variant exhibit clotting activity less than 1% of wildtype (Chen 1991, Giannelli 1994). This variant is absent from general population databases (Exome Variant Server, Genome Aggregation Database), indicating it is not a common polymorphism. This variant results in a premature termination codon in the last exon of the F9 gene, which may not lead to nonsense-mediated decay but is expected to truncate the final 78 amino acids. Additionally, truncating variants downstream of p.Arg384Ter have been reported in individuals with hemophilia B and are considered disease-causing (Giannelli 1994). Based on available information, the p.Arg384Ter variant is considered to be pathogenic. References: Factor IX database: http://www.factorix.org Chen SH et al. CG dinucleotide transitions in the factor IX gene account for about half of the point mutations in hemophilia B patients: a Seattle series. Hum Genet. 1991 Jun;87(2):177-82. Giannelli F et al. Haemophilia B: database of point mutations and short additions and deletions, fifth edition, 1994. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 Sep;22(17):3534-46. -
F9-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJan 06, 2023The F9 c.1150C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Arg384*). This variant, previously described as p.Arg338*, has been reported to be causative for Hemophilia B (Chen et al. 1991. PubMed ID: 2066105; Huang et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32875744; Villarreal-Martínez et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32224444). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. Nonsense variants in F9 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
Hereditary factor IX deficiency disease;C2749016:Thrombophilia, X-linked, due to factor 9 defect Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeOct 25, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg384*) in the F9 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 78 amino acid(s) of the F9 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with hemophilia B (PMID: 2066105, 2741941, 18624698, 22544209). This variant is also known as Arg338Stop. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 10615). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.74
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.51
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.49
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
Vest4
0.66
GERP RS
3.8

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852261; hg19: chrX-138643994; COSMIC: COSV54378604; API