chrX-139561835-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000133.4(F9):​c.1150C>T​(p.Arg384*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000894 in 111,885 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 23)

Consequence

F9
NM_000133.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
1
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.879

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
F9 (HGNC:3551): (coagulation factor IX) This gene encodes vitamin K-dependent coagulation factor IX that circulates in the blood as an inactive zymogen. This factor is converted to an active form by factor XIa, which excises the activation peptide and thus generates a heavy chain and a light chain held together by one or more disulfide bonds. The role of this activated factor IX in the blood coagulation cascade is to activate factor X to its active form through interactions with Ca+2 ions, membrane phospholipids, and factor VIII. Alterations of this gene, including point mutations, insertions and deletions, cause factor IX deficiency, which is a recessive X-linked disorder, also called hemophilia B or Christmas disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar proteolytic processing. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
F9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hemophilia B
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • mild hemophilia B
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • moderately severe hemophilia B
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • severe hemophilia B
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • symptomatic form of hemophilia B in female carriers
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • thrombophilia, X-linked, due to factor 9 defect
    Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 56 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant X-139561835-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-139561835-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 10615.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000133.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
F9
NM_000133.4
MANE Select
c.1150C>Tp.Arg384*
stop_gained
Exon 8 of 8NP_000124.1
F9
NM_001313913.2
c.1036C>Tp.Arg346*
stop_gained
Exon 7 of 7NP_001300842.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
F9
ENST00000218099.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1150C>Tp.Arg384*
stop_gained
Exon 8 of 8ENSP00000218099.2
F9
ENST00000394090.2
TSL:1
c.1036C>Tp.Arg346*
stop_gained
Exon 7 of 7ENSP00000377650.2
F9
ENST00000643157.1
n.1723+94C>T
intron
N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000894
AC:
1
AN:
111885
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000326
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000894
AC:
1
AN:
111885
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
34065
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000326
AC:
1
AN:
30705
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10545
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2651
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3563
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2668
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6102
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
239
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53227
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1499
Alfa
AF:
0.00629
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary factor IX deficiency disease Pathogenic:2
Jun 01, 2019
Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Jul 01, 1989
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

not specified Pathogenic:1
Jun 14, 2019
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The F9 c.1150C>T; p.Arg384Ter variant (rs137852261) is reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with moderate to severe hemophilia B (Chen 1991, Giannelli 1994, Factor IX database and references therein). Functional assays indicate that patients with this variant exhibit clotting activity less than 1% of wildtype (Chen 1991, Giannelli 1994). This variant is absent from general population databases (Exome Variant Server, Genome Aggregation Database), indicating it is not a common polymorphism. This variant results in a premature termination codon in the last exon of the F9 gene, which may not lead to nonsense-mediated decay but is expected to truncate the final 78 amino acids. Additionally, truncating variants downstream of p.Arg384Ter have been reported in individuals with hemophilia B and are considered disease-causing (Giannelli 1994). Based on available information, the p.Arg384Ter variant is considered to be pathogenic. References: Factor IX database: http://www.factorix.org Chen SH et al. CG dinucleotide transitions in the factor IX gene account for about half of the point mutations in hemophilia B patients: a Seattle series. Hum Genet. 1991 Jun;87(2):177-82. Giannelli F et al. Haemophilia B: database of point mutations and short additions and deletions, fifth edition, 1994. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 Sep;22(17):3534-46.

F9-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Jan 06, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The F9 c.1150C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Arg384*). This variant, previously described as p.Arg338*, has been reported to be causative for Hemophilia B (Chen et al. 1991. PubMed ID: 2066105; Huang et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32875744; Villarreal-Martínez et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32224444). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. Nonsense variants in F9 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic.

Hereditary factor IX deficiency disease;C2749016:Thrombophilia, X-linked, due to factor 9 defect Pathogenic:1
Oct 25, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg384*) in the F9 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 78 amino acid(s) of the F9 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with hemophilia B (PMID: 2066105, 2741941, 18624698, 22544209). This variant is also known as Arg338Stop. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 10615). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.74
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.51
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.49
N
PhyloP100
0.88
Vest4
0.66
GERP RS
3.8
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852261; hg19: chrX-138643994; COSMIC: COSV54378604; API