X-154030730-G-C

Variant names:

• chrX-154030730-G-C
• rs1557135898
• NM_001110792.2:c.1134C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):​c.1134C>G​(p.His378Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000912 in 1,096,703 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H378Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: MECP2 NM_001110792.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.33
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

MECP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• chromosome Xq28 duplication syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Rett syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P
• severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Lubs type

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• atypical Rett syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• X-linked intellectual disability-psychosis-macroorchidism syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• systemic lupus erythematosus

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0885396).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001110792.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MECP2	NM_001110792.2	MANE Select	c.1134C>G	p.His378Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001104262.1	A0A140VKC4
	MECP2	NM_004992.4	MANE Plus Clinical	c.1098C>G	p.His366Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 4	NP_004983.1	D3YJ43
	MECP2	NM_001316337.2		c.819C>G	p.His273Gln	missense	Exon 5 of 5	NP_001303266.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MECP2	ENST00000453960.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1134C>G	p.His378Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000395535.2	P51608-2
	MECP2	ENST00000303391.11	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.1098C>G	p.His366Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000301948.6	P51608-1
	MECP2	ENST00000630151.3	TSL:5	c.1098C>G	p.His366Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000486089.2	P51608-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.12e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1096703 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 362353

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26331

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35116

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19316

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30187

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 54073

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40278

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4039

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000119 AC: 1 AN: 841344

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46019

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.039	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.85
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.26	T
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.73	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.089	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.68	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N
PhyloP100		1.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.59	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Benign	0.82	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.31	T
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.13		Gain of helix (P = 0.1736)
MVP		0.79
ClinPred		0.061	T
GERP RS		2.2
Varity_R		0.096
gMVP		0.61
Mutation Taster		=60/40	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1557135898; hg19: chrX-153296181;