rs1557135898

Variant names:

• chrX-154030730-G-A
• rs1557135898
• NM_001110792.2:c.1134C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chrX-154030730-G-A
• chrX-154030730-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):​c.1134C>T​(p.His378His) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000182 in 1,096,702 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000018 (0 hom. 1 hem.)
• Consequence: MECP2 NM_001110792.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.33
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

MECP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• chromosome Xq28 duplication syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Rett syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
• severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Lubs type

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• atypical Rett syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• X-linked intellectual disability-psychosis-macroorchidism syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• systemic lupus erythematosus

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.57).
• BP6: Variant X-154030730-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-154030730-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 548124.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.33 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MECP2	NM_001110792.2	c.1134C>T	p.His378His	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000453960.7	NP_001104262.1
MECP2	NM_004992.4	c.1098C>T	p.His366His	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000303391.11	NP_004983.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MECP2	ENST00000453960.7	c.1134C>T	p.His378His	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_001110792.2	ENSP00000395535.2
MECP2	ENST00000303391.11	c.1098C>T	p.His366His	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_004992.4	ENSP00000301948.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000182 AC: 2 AN: 1096702 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 362352

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26331

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35116

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19316

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30187

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000185 AC: 1 AN: 54072

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40278

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4039

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 841344

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000217 AC: 1 AN: 46019

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly Benign:1

Dec 17, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Rett syndrome Benign:1

Jun 14, 2018

Clinical Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1

Oct 12, 2020

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.57
CADD	Benign	2.6
DANN	Benign	0.60
PhyloP100		1.3
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1557135898; hg19: chrX-153296181;