X-154420998-G-T

Variant names:

• chrX-154420998-G-T
• NM_000116.5:c.873G>T
• TAFAZZIN p.Gly291Gly

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_000116.5(TAFAZZIN):​c.873G>T​(p.Gly291Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G291G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: TAFAZZIN NM_000116.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.100
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TAFAZZIN (HGNC:11577): (tafazzin, phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylase) This gene encodes a protein that is expressed at high levels in cardiac and skeletal muscle. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a number of clinical disorders including Barth syndrome, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), hypertrophic DCM, endocardial fibroelastosis, and left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. A long form and a short form of each of these isoforms is produced; the short form lacks a hydrophobic leader sequence and may exist as a cytoplasmic protein rather than being membrane-bound. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described but the full-length nature of all these transcripts is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TAFAZZIN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Barth syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.1 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000116.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TAFAZZIN	NM_000116.5	MANE Select	c.873G>T	p.Gly291Gly	synonymous	Exon 11 of 11	NP_000107.1	Q16635-1
	TAFAZZIN	NM_001440856.1		c.927G>T	p.Gly309Gly	synonymous	Exon 11 of 11	NP_001427785.1
	TAFAZZIN	NM_001303465.2		c.885G>T	p.Gly295Gly	synonymous	Exon 10 of 10	NP_001290394.1	A6XNE1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TAFAZZIN	ENST00000601016.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.873G>T	p.Gly291Gly	synonymous	Exon 11 of 11	ENSP00000469981.1	Q16635-1
	TAFAZZIN	ENST00000475699.6	TSL:1	c.837G>T	p.Gly279Gly	synonymous	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000419854.3	A0A499FJ53
	TAFAZZIN	ENST00000369776.8	TSL:1	c.783G>T	p.Gly261Gly	synonymous	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000358791.4	F6Y2X3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
CADD	Benign	6.0
DANN	Benign	0.58
PhyloP100		0.10
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.16		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chrX-153649337;