X-16654406-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_004057.3(S100G):​c.137G>A​(p.Gly46Asp) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000514 in 1,166,465 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 16 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000054 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000051 ( 0 hom. 15 hem. )

Consequence

S100G
NM_004057.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

2
14
Splicing: ADA: 0.00006591
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.20
Variant links:
Genes affected
S100G (HGNC:1436): (S100 calcium binding protein G) This gene encodes calbindin D9K, a vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein. This cytosolic protein belongs to a family of calcium-binding proteins that includes calmodulin, parvalbumin, troponin C, and S100 protein. In the intestine, the protein is vitamin D-dependent and its expression correlates with calcium transport activity. The protein may increase Ca2+ absorption by buffering Ca2+ in the cytoplasm and increase ATP-dependent Ca2+ transport in duodenal basolateral membrane vesicles. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CTPS2 (HGNC:2520): (CTP synthase 2) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the formation of CTP from UTP with the concomitant deamination of glutamine to glutamate. This protein is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of cytosine nucleotides, which play an important role in various metabolic processes and provide the precursors necessary for the synthesis of RNA and DNA. Cancer cells that exhibit increased cell proliferation also exhibit an increased activity of this encoded protein. Thus, this protein is an attractive target for selective chemotherapy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.079221755).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 15 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
S100GNM_004057.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.137G>A p.Gly46Asp missense_variant, splice_region_variant 3/3 ENST00000380200.3 NP_004048.1
CTPS2NM_175859.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1296+13108C>T intron_variant ENST00000359276.9 NP_787055.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
S100GENST00000380200.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.137G>A p.Gly46Asp missense_variant, splice_region_variant 3/31 NM_004057.3 ENSP00000369547 P1
CTPS2ENST00000359276.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1296+13108C>T intron_variant 1 NM_175859.3 ENSP00000352222 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000537
AC:
6
AN:
111730
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
33914
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000113
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
3
AN:
160017
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
49463
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000405
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000512
AC:
54
AN:
1054681
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
21
AF XY:
0.0000456
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
329051
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000614
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000902
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000537
AC:
6
AN:
111784
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
33978
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000113
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 20, 2023The c.137G>A (p.G46D) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the S100G gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 137, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 46 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.84
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.063
T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.55
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.56
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.079
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.66
N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Benign
3.7
N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.92
P
Vest4
0.11
MVP
0.014
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.089
T
GERP RS
3.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.058
gMVP
0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000066
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.056
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781223162; hg19: chrX-16672529; API