X-17800783-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_021785.6(RAI2):​c.1228G>A​(p.Glu410Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000173 in 1,098,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 3 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. 3 hem. )

Consequence

RAI2
NM_021785.6 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0630
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAI2 (HGNC:9835): (retinoic acid induced 2) Retinoic acid plays a critical role in development, cellular growth, and differentiation. The specific function of this retinoic acid-induced gene has not yet been determined but it may play a role in development. The chromosomal location of this gene designates it to be a candidate for diseases such as Nance-Horan syndrome, sensorineural deafness, non-specific X-linked cognitive disability, oral-facial-digital syndrome, and Fried syndrome. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11932856).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RAI2NM_021785.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1228G>A p.Glu410Lys missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000451717.6 NP_068557.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RAI2ENST00000451717.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1228G>A p.Glu410Lys missense_variant 2/21 NM_021785.6 ENSP00000401323 P1Q9Y5P3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
23
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000218
AC:
4
AN:
183166
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000296
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
67610
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000365
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000524
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000244
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000173
AC:
19
AN:
1098096
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
363454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000284
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000190
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000434
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
23
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000692
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 25, 2023The c.1228G>A (p.E410K) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 1) of the RAI2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1228, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 410 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.073
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.47
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.76
CADD
Benign
3.5
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.061
.;T;T;T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.70
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.45
T;.;.;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0055
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
.;L;L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.94
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.063
Sift
Benign
0.062
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.77
.;P;P;P;P
Vest4
0.099
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.030
T
GERP RS
-0.052
Varity_R
0.084
gMVP
0.40

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774465625; hg19: chrX-17818903; COSMIC: COSV58963546; COSMIC: COSV58963546; API