X-17800959-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_021785.6(RAI2):​c.1052G>A​(p.Arg351Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000769 in 1,208,887 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 40 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., 3 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000071 ( 0 hom. 37 hem. )

Consequence

RAI2
NM_021785.6 missense

Scores

2
5
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.33
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAI2 (HGNC:9835): (retinoic acid induced 2) Retinoic acid plays a critical role in development, cellular growth, and differentiation. The specific function of this retinoic acid-induced gene has not yet been determined but it may play a role in development. The chromosomal location of this gene designates it to be a candidate for diseases such as Nance-Horan syndrome, sensorineural deafness, non-specific X-linked cognitive disability, oral-facial-digital syndrome, and Fried syndrome. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.119393885).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RAI2NM_021785.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1052G>A p.Arg351Gln missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000451717.6 NP_068557.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RAI2ENST00000451717.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1052G>A p.Arg351Gln missense_variant 2/21 NM_021785.6 ENSP00000401323 P1Q9Y5P3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000135
AC:
15
AN:
111185
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0000899
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
33375
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000295
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000951
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000944
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000875
AC:
16
AN:
182918
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000163
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
67402
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000152
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000365
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000721
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000525
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000245
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000711
AC:
78
AN:
1097702
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000102
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
363102
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000227
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000284
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000662
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000554
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000416
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000651
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000135
AC:
15
AN:
111185
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0000899
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
33375
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000295
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000951
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000944
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000793
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000149
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000123
AC:
15

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 13, 2022The c.1052G>A (p.R351Q) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 1) of the RAI2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1052, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 351 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
.;T;T;T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D;.;.;.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.37
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.69
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
.;M;M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.90
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.042
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.18
MVP
0.63
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.081
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.30

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140631545; hg19: chrX-17819079; COSMIC: COSV58963272; COSMIC: COSV58963272; API