X-18893578-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_000292.3(PHKA2):​c.3615G>A​(p.Pro1205Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000112 in 1,210,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 64 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P1205P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., 9 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. 55 hem. )

Consequence

PHKA2
NM_000292.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.25

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PHKA2 (HGNC:8926): (phosphorylase kinase regulatory subunit alpha 2) Phosphorylase kinase is a polymer of 16 subunits, four each of alpha, beta, gamma and delta. The alpha subunit includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, and the hepatic isoform is encoded by this gene. The beta subunit is the same in both the muscle and hepatic isoforms, and encoded by one gene. The gamma subunit also includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, which are encoded by two different genes. The delta subunit is a calmodulin and can be encoded by three different genes. The gamma subunits contain the active site of the enzyme, whereas the alpha and beta subunits have regulatory functions controlled by phosphorylation. The delta subunit mediates the dependence of the enzyme on calcium concentration. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 9A, also known as X-linked liver glycogenosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been reported, but the full-length nature of these variants has not been determined.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
PHKA2-AS1 (HGNC:44110): (PHKA2 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
BP6
Variant X-18893578-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-18893578-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 515896.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.25 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00016 (18/112557) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000371 (1/2699). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000144. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 9 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 23. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 9 XL,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PHKA2NM_000292.3 linkc.3615G>A p.Pro1205Pro synonymous_variant Exon 33 of 33 ENST00000379942.5 NP_000283.1 P46019

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PHKA2ENST00000379942.5 linkc.3615G>A p.Pro1205Pro synonymous_variant Exon 33 of 33 1 NM_000292.3 ENSP00000369274.4 P46019

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000160
AC:
18
AN:
112505
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000968
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000279
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000369
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000244
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000327
AC:
6
AN:
183223
AF XY:
0.0000295
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000760
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000721
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000245
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000107
AC:
117
AN:
1097449
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000152
AC XY:
55
AN XY:
362813
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000379
AC:
1
AN:
26390
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000568
AC:
2
AN:
35206
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19379
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30203
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000203
AC:
11
AN:
54130
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40512
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4135
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000113
AC:
95
AN:
841422
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
8
AN:
46072
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000160
AC:
18
AN:
112557
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.000259
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
34707
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000966
AC:
3
AN:
31046
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10661
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2650
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000280
AC:
1
AN:
3572
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000371
AC:
1
AN:
2699
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6208
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
217
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000244
AC:
13
AN:
53288
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1531
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Mar 12, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Glycogen storage disease IXa1 Benign:1
Dec 19, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PHKA2-related disorder Benign:1
Jul 09, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.89
CADD
Benign
0.076
DANN
Benign
0.76
PhyloP100
-3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200550207; hg19: chrX-18911696; COSMIC: COSV101176933; COSMIC: COSV101176933; API