X-19360510-A-G

Position:

• chrX-19360510-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS2

The NM_001001671.4(MAP3K15):​c.*239T>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000813 in 297,630 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. There are 60 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0018 (1 hom., 54 hem., cov: 24)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 (0 hom. 6 hem.)
• Consequence: MAP3K15 NM_001001671.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.199

Genes affected

PDHA1 (HGNC:8806): (pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha 1) The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial multienzyme complex that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and provides the primary link between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. The PDH complex is composed of multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). The E1 enzyme is a heterotetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits. This gene encodes the E1 alpha 1 subunit containing the E1 active site, and plays a key role in the function of the PDH complex. Mutations in this gene are associated with pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency and X-linked Leigh syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

MAP3K15 (HGNC:31689): (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 15) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family. These family members function in a protein kinase signal transduction cascade, where an activated MAPK kinase kinase (MAP3K) phosphorylates and activates a specific MAPK kinase (MAP2K), which then activates a specific MAPK. This MAP3K protein plays an essential role in apoptotic cell death triggered by cellular stresses. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
• BP6: Variant X-19360510-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-19360510-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 914465.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS2: High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 54 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PDHA1	NM_000284.4	c.*857A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	11/11	ENST00000422285.7
MAP3K15	NM_001001671.4	c.*239T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	29/29	ENST00000338883.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MAP3K15	ENST00000338883.9	c.*239T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	29/29	5	NM_001001671.4	P1
PDHA1	ENST00000422285.7	c.*857A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	11/11	1	NM_000284.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00184 AC: 207 AN: 112282 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 24 AF XY: 0.00157 AC XY: 54 AN XY: 34426

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00626

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00113

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000188

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000664

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000189 AC: 35 AN: 185296 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.000121 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 49708

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00565

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000578

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000857

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000273

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00184 AC: 207 AN: 112334 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 24 AF XY: 0.00157 AC XY: 54 AN XY: 34488

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00624

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00113

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000188

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000655

Alfa AF: 0.00142 Hom.: 3

Bravo AF: 0.00225

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.83
CADD	Benign	1.6
DANN	Benign	0.45

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs182836908; hg19: chrX-19378628;