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Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP3BS2

The NM_139058.3(ARX):​c.318_335delGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGC​(p.Ala107_Ala112del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000259 in 770,739 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 8 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000038 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. 6 hem. )

Consequence

ARX
NM_139058.3 disruptive_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.39
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARX (HGNC:18060): (aristaless related homeobox) This gene is a homeobox-containing gene expressed during development. The expressed protein contains two conserved domains, a C-peptide (or aristaless domain) and the prd-like class homeobox domain. It is a member of the group-II aristaless-related protein family whose members are expressed primarily in the central and/or peripheral nervous system. This gene is thought to be involved in CNS development. Expansion of a polyalanine tract and other mutations in this gene cause X-linked cognitive disability and epilepsy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP3
Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_139058.3
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ARXNM_139058.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.318_335delGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGC p.Ala107_Ala112del disruptive_inframe_deletion 2/5 ENST00000379044.5 NP_620689.1 Q96QS3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARXENST00000379044.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.318_335delGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGC p.Ala107_Ala112del disruptive_inframe_deletion 2/51 NM_139058.3 ENSP00000368332.4 Q96QS3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000379
AC:
4
AN:
105434
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0000647
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
30922
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000672
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000396
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000240
AC:
16
AN:
665305
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000297
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
202127
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000687
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000249
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000379
AC:
4
AN:
105434
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0000647
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
30922
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000672
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000396
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, X-linked, with or without seizures, arx-related;C3463992:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 25, 2023This variant, c.318_335del, results in the deletion of 6 amino acid(s) of the ARX protein (p.Ala110_Ala115del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate insufficient coverage at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ARX-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 473008). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Corpus callosum agenesis-abnormal genitalia syndrome;C0796244:Intellectual disability, X-linked, with or without seizures, arx-related;C0796250:Partington syndrome;C1846171:X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia;C3463992:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsSep 23, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906492; hg19: chrX-25031776; API