X-30304690-GA-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000475.5(NR0B1):c.1301del(p.Phe434SerfsTer3) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
• Consequence: NR0B1 NM_000475.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.20

Genes affected

NR0B1 (HGNC:7960): (nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 1) This gene encodes a protein that contains a DNA-binding domain. The encoded protein acts as a dominant-negative regulator of transcription which is mediated by the retinoic acid receptor. This protein also functions as an anti-testis gene by acting antagonistically to Sry. Mutations in this gene result in both X-linked congenital adrenal hypoplasia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 6 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-30304690-GA-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-30304690-GA-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 279854.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-30304690-GA-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NR0B1	NM_000475.5	c.1301del	p.Phe434SerfsTer3	frameshift_variant	2/2	ENST00000378970.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NR0B1	ENST00000378970.5	c.1301del	p.Phe434SerfsTer3	frameshift_variant	2/2	1	NM_000475.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 20, 2016

The c.1301delT pathogenic variant in the NROB1 gene has been reported previously in a male with primary adrenal insufficiency (Argente et al., 2003). The c.1301delT variant causes a frameshift starting with codon Phenylalanine 434, changes this amino acid to a Serine residue, and creates a premature Stop codon at position 3 of the new reading frame, denoted p.Phe434SerfsX3. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through protein truncation. The c.1301delT variant was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. We interpret c.1301delT as a pathogenic variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886041215; hg19: chrX-30322807;