X-41559799-T-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001367721.1(CASK):c.1717A>T(p.Thr573Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000331 in 1,208,576 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. 2 hem. )

Consequence

CASK
NM_001367721.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.82

Variant links:

Genes affected

CASK (HGNC:1497): (calcium/calmodulin dependent serine protein kinase) This gene encodes a calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase. The encoded protein is a MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family member. These proteins are scaffold proteins and the encoded protein is located at synapses in the brain. Mutations in this gene are associated with FG syndrome 4, intellectual disability and microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia, and a form of X-linked intellectual disability. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

CASK links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the CASK gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 30 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 23 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.2502 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Najm type, X-linked syndromic intellectual disability, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, FG syndrome 4.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1478962).

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASK	NM_001367721.1 link	c.1717A>T	p.Thr573Ser	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 27	ENST00000378163.7	NP_001354650.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CASK	ENST00000378163.7 link	c.1717A>T	p.Thr573Ser	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 27	5	NM_001367721.1	ENSP00000367405.1		O14936-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000892

AC:

AN:

112048

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

34236

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1096528

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000553

AC XY:

AN XY:

361930

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000357

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000892

AC:

AN:

112048

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

34236

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Apr 03, 2017

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Aug 19, 2016

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Intellectual disability, CASK-related, X-linked

Uncertain:1

Jun 05, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 573 of the CASK protein (p.Thr573Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CASK-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 376867). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on CASK protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.073

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.54

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.88

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.20

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.086

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;N;.;N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.79

PROVEAN

Benign

1.1

.;.;.;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.093

Sift

Benign

1.0

.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.0020

B;B;.;B;.;B;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.16, 0.17

MutPred

0.092

.;Gain of loop (P = 0.1081);.;Gain of loop (P = 0.1081);.;.;Gain of loop (P = 0.1081);Gain of loop (P = 0.1081);.;.;.;Gain of loop (P = 0.1081);.;.;.;

MVP

0.64

MPC

0.94

ClinPred

0.57

GERP RS

6.0

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.38

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over