rs900079494

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001367721.1(CASK):​c.1717A>T​(p.Thr573Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000331 in 1,208,576 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T573I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. 2 hem. )

Consequence

CASK
NM_001367721.1 missense

Scores

4
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.82

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CASK (HGNC:1497): (calcium/calmodulin dependent serine protein kinase) This gene encodes a calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase. The encoded protein is a MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family member. These proteins are scaffold proteins and the encoded protein is located at synapses in the brain. Mutations in this gene are associated with FG syndrome 4, intellectual disability and microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia, and a form of X-linked intellectual disability. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
CASK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • FG syndrome 4
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Najm type
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • X-linked syndromic intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1478962).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 XL,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CASKNM_001367721.1 linkc.1717A>T p.Thr573Ser missense_variant Exon 18 of 27 ENST00000378163.7 NP_001354650.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CASKENST00000378163.7 linkc.1717A>T p.Thr573Ser missense_variant Exon 18 of 27 5 NM_001367721.1 ENSP00000367405.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000892
AC:
1
AN:
112048
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
3
AN:
1096528
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00000553
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
361930
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26382
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35184
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19370
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30197
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53902
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40517
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4126
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000357
AC:
3
AN:
840817
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46033
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000892
AC:
1
AN:
112048
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34236
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30785
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10594
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2655
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3574
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2706
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6074
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
238
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000188
AC:
1
AN:
53238
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1502
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Apr 03, 2017
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Aug 19, 2016
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Intellectual disability, CASK-related, X-linked Uncertain:1
Jun 05, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 573 of the CASK protein (p.Thr573Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CASK-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 376867). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on CASK protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.073
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.88
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.086
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;N;.;N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.
PhyloP100
4.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.1
.;.;.;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.093
Sift
Benign
1.0
.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.0020
B;B;.;B;.;B;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.16, 0.17
MutPred
0.092
.;Gain of loop (P = 0.1081);.;Gain of loop (P = 0.1081);.;.;Gain of loop (P = 0.1081);Gain of loop (P = 0.1081);.;.;.;Gain of loop (P = 0.1081);.;.;.;
MVP
0.64
MPC
0.94
ClinPred
0.57
D
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.38
Mutation Taster
=72/28
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs900079494; hg19: chrX-41419052; API