rs900079494

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001367721.1(CASK):​c.1717A>T​(p.Thr573Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000331 in 1,208,576 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. 2 hem. )

Consequence

CASK
NM_001367721.1 missense

Scores

4
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.82
Variant links:
Genes affected
CASK (HGNC:1497): (calcium/calmodulin dependent serine protein kinase) This gene encodes a calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase. The encoded protein is a MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family member. These proteins are scaffold proteins and the encoded protein is located at synapses in the brain. Mutations in this gene are associated with FG syndrome 4, intellectual disability and microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia, and a form of X-linked intellectual disability. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the CASK gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 30 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 23 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.2502 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Najm type, X-linked syndromic intellectual disability, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, FG syndrome 4.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1478962).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CASKNM_001367721.1 linkc.1717A>T p.Thr573Ser missense_variant Exon 18 of 27 ENST00000378163.7 NP_001354650.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CASKENST00000378163.7 linkc.1717A>T p.Thr573Ser missense_variant Exon 18 of 27 5 NM_001367721.1 ENSP00000367405.1 O14936-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000892
AC:
1
AN:
112048
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34236
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
3
AN:
1096528
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00000553
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
361930
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000357
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000892
AC:
1
AN:
112048
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Apr 03, 2017
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Aug 19, 2016
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Intellectual disability, CASK-related, X-linked Uncertain:1
Jun 05, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 573 of the CASK protein (p.Thr573Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CASK-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 376867). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on CASK protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.073
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.88
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.086
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;N;.;N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.1
.;.;.;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.093
Sift
Benign
1.0
.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.0020
B;B;.;B;.;B;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.16, 0.17
MutPred
0.092
.;Gain of loop (P = 0.1081);.;Gain of loop (P = 0.1081);.;.;Gain of loop (P = 0.1081);Gain of loop (P = 0.1081);.;.;.;Gain of loop (P = 0.1081);.;.;.;
MVP
0.64
MPC
0.94
ClinPred
0.57
D
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.38

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs900079494; hg19: chrX-41419052; API