X-43843690-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000898.5(MAOB):c.121G>A(p.Gly41Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000182 in 1,097,592 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000018 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: MAOB NM_000898.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.28

Genes affected

MAOB (HGNC:6834): (monoamine oxidase B) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the flavin monoamine oxidase family. It is a enzyme located in the mitochondrial outer membrane. It catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic and xenobiotic amines and plays an important role in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous sysytem and peripheral tissues. This protein preferentially degrades benzylamine and phenylethylamine. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MAOB	NM_000898.5	c.121G>A	p.Gly41Ser	missense_variant	2/15	ENST00000378069.5
MAOB	XM_017029524.3	c.73G>A	p.Gly25Ser	missense_variant	2/15

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MAOB	ENST00000378069.5	c.121G>A	p.Gly41Ser	missense_variant	2/15	1	NM_000898.5	P1
MAOB	ENST00000487544.1	n.447G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/7	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000182 AC: 2 AN: 1097592 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 362974

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000238

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 12, 2023

The c.121G>A (p.G41S) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the MAOB gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 121, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 41 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.55
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.3	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.92
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chrX-43702936;