X-71223275-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000166.6(GJB1):​c.-77G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00258 in 237,901 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 8 homozygotes. There are 158 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0047 ( 7 hom., 138 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00072 ( 1 hom. 20 hem. )

Consequence

GJB1
NM_000166.6 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
GJB1 (HGNC:4283): (gap junction protein beta 1) This gene encodes a member of the gap junction protein family. The gap junction proteins are membrane-spanning proteins that assemble to form gap junction channels that facilitate the transfer of ions and small molecules between cells. According to sequence similarities at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, the gap junction proteins are divided into two categories, alpha and beta. Mutations in this gene cause X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, an inherited peripheral neuropathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.47).
BP6
Variant X-71223275-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-71223275-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 384473.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00469 (523/111606) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0157 (483/30731). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0146. There are 7 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 138 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 22. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 7 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GJB1NM_000166.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.-77G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/2 ENST00000361726.7 NP_000157.1
GJB1NM_001097642.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.-16-417G>A intron_variant NP_001091111.1
GJB1XM_011530907.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.-16-417G>A intron_variant XP_011529209.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GJB1ENST00000361726.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.-77G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/21 NM_000166.6 ENSP00000354900 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00464
AC:
518
AN:
111554
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00397
AC XY:
134
AN XY:
33732
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0156
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00210
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000264
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00267
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000721
AC:
91
AN:
126295
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.000567
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
35283
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0158
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000740
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000728
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000561
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00469
AC:
523
AN:
111606
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00408
AC XY:
138
AN XY:
33794
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0157
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00209
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000264
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00264
Alfa
AF:
0.00463
Hom.:
13
Bravo
AF:
0.00530

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsDec 22, 2016- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 17, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs190676487; hg19: chrX-70443125; API