X-71223901-A-G

Variant names:

• chrX-71223901-A-G
• rs104894819
• NM_000166.6:c.194A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000166.6(GJB1):​c.194A>G​(p.Tyr65Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: GJB1 NM_000166.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32

Genes affected

GJB1 (HGNC:4283): (gap junction protein beta 1) This gene encodes a member of the gap junction protein family. The gap junction proteins are membrane-spanning proteins that assemble to form gap junction channels that facilitate the transfer of ions and small molecules between cells. According to sequence similarities at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, the gap junction proteins are divided into two categories, alpha and beta. Mutations in this gene cause X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, an inherited peripheral neuropathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Gap junction beta-1 protein (size 282) in uniprot entity CXB1_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000166.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994
• PP5: Variant X-71223901-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-71223901-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 10438.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-71223901-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GJB1	NM_000166.6	c.194A>G	p.Tyr65Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000361726.7	NP_000157.1
GJB1	NM_001097642.3	c.194A>G	p.Tyr65Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NP_001091111.1
GJB1	XM_011530907.3	c.194A>G	p.Tyr65Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		XP_011529209.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GJB1	ENST00000361726.7	c.194A>G	p.Tyr65Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_000166.6	ENSP00000354900.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy X Pathogenic:1

Jul 30, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 65 of the GJB1 protein (p.Tyr65Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (PMID: 7477983, 27804109, 28469099; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 10438). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GJB1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects GJB1 function (PMID: 15006706). This variant disrupts the p.Tyr65 amino acid residue in GJB1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with GJB1-related conditions (PMID: 11562788), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Jun 08, 2021

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in large, multi-ethnic general populations (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant has been identified in at least one individual with clinical features associated with this gene. Assessment of experimental evidence suggests this variant results in abnormal protein function. This variant shows a significant reduction in junctional conductance compared to the wild type (PMID: 15006706). -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 1 Pathogenic:1

Oct 01, 1995

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.83
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;.;D
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	.;.;.;.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H;H;H;H;.;.;H
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.7	D;.;D;.;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D;.;D;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D;.;D;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.96		Loss of stability (P = 0.1276);Loss of stability (P = 0.1276);Loss of stability (P = 0.1276);Loss of stability (P = 0.1276);Loss of stability (P = 0.1276);Loss of stability (P = 0.1276);Loss of stability (P = 0.1276);
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894819; hg19: chrX-70443751;